Find particular solution differential equation calculator - Using a Change of Variables. Often, a first-order ODE that is neither separable nor linear can be simplified to one of these types by making a change of variables. Here are some important examples: Homogeneous Equation of Order 0: dy dx = f(x, y) where f(kx, ky) = f(x, y). Use the change of variables z = y x to convert the ODE to xdz dx = f(1 ...

 
Examples for. Differential Equations. A differential equation is an equation involving a function and its derivatives. It can be referred to as an ordinary differential equation (ODE) or a partial differential equation (PDE) depending on …. Lostloots.com review

J n ( x) = ∑ k = 0 ∞ ( − 1) k k! ( k + n)! ( x 2) 2 k + n. There is another second independent solution (which should have a logarithm in it) with goes to infinity at x = 0 x = 0. Figure 10.2.1 10.2. 1: A plot of the first three Bessel functions Jn J n and Yn Y n. The general solution of Bessel's equation of order n n is a linear ...You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading Question: In Problems 9-26, find a particular solution to the differential equation.Here, we show you a step-by-step solved example of first order differential equations. This solution was automatically generated by our smart calculator: Rewrite the differential equation in the standard form M (x,y)dx+N (x,y)dy=0 M (x,y)dx+N (x,y)dy = 0. The differential equation 4ydy-5x^2dx=0 4ydy−5x2dx= 0 is exact, since it is written in ...A separable differential equation is any equation that can be written in the form. y ′ = f(x)g(y). The term 'separable' refers to the fact that the right-hand side of Equation 8.3.1 can be separated into a function of x times a function of y. Examples of separable differential equations include. y ′ = (x2 − 4)(3y + 2) y ′ = 6x2 + 4x ...Documentation Feedback. There are four major areas in the study of ordinary differential equations that are of interest in pure and applied science. Of these four areas, the study of exact solutions has the longest history, dating back to the period just after the discovery of calculus by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.Question: Find a particular solution to the differential equation using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients. y'' - y' + 4y = 2 sin (2t) A solution is yo(t) = Show transcribed image text There's just one step to solve this.differential equation solver. Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. ... Step-by-Step Solutions with Pro Get a step ahead with your homework Go Pro Now. differential equation solver ...Here we will look at solving a special class of Differential Equations called First Order Linear Differential Equations. First Order. They are "First Order" when there is only dy dx, not d 2 y dx 2 or d 3 y dx 3 etc. Linear. A first order differential equation is linear when it can be made to look like this:. dy dx + P(x)y = Q(x). Where P(x) and Q(x) are functions of x.. To solve it there is a ...More than just an online equation solver. Wolfram|Alpha is a great tool for finding polynomial roots and solving systems of equations. It also factors polynomials, plots polynomial solution sets and inequalities and more. Learn more about: Equation solving; Tips for entering queries. Enter your queries using plain English.Added Aug 1, 2010 by Hildur in Mathematics. Differential equation,general DE solver, 2nd order DE,1st order DE. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "General …The Handy Calculator tool provides you the result without delay. Second Order Differential Equation is represented as d^2y/dx^2=f"' (x)=y''. Have a look at the following steps and use them while solving the second order differential equation. Take any equation with second order differential equation. Let us assume dy/dx as an variable r.We first note that if \(y(t_0) = 25\), the right hand side of the differential equation is zero, and so the constant function \(y(t)=25\) is a solution to the differential equation. It is not a solution to the initial value problem, since \(y(0) ot=40\). (The physical interpretation of this constant solution is that if a liquid is at the same ...Step-by-step differential equation solver. This widget produces a step-by-step solution for a given differential equation. Get the free "Step-by-step differential equation …Using a Change of Variables. Often, a first-order ODE that is neither separable nor linear can be simplified to one of these types by making a change of variables. Here are some important examples: Homogeneous Equation of Order 0: dy dx = f(x, y) where f(kx, ky) = f(x, y). Use the change of variables z = y x to convert the ODE to xdz dx = f(1 ...Question: (1 point) Find a particular solution to the differential equation -6y" - 1y' + ly = -1t² - 1t - 6e4t. yp (1 point) Find the solution of y" + 6y' = 288 ...The differential equation particular solution is y = 5x + 2. Particular solution differential equations, Example problem #2: Find the particular solution for the differential equation dy ⁄ dx = 18x, where y(5) = 230. Step 1: Rewrite the equation using algebra to move dx to the right: dy = 18x dx; Step 2: Integrate both sides of the equation: The formal definition is: f (x) is homogeneous if f (x.t) = t^k . f (x), where k is a real number. It means that a function is homogeneous if, by changing its variable, it results in a new function proportional to the original. By this definition, f (x) = 0 and f (x) = constant are homogeneous, though not the only ones. Solved Examples For You. Question 1: Determine whether the function f(t) = c1et + c2e−3t + sint is a general solution of the differential equation given as –. d2F dt2 + 2 dF dt – 3F = 2cost– 4sint. Also find the particular solution of the given differential equation satisfying the initial value conditions f (0) = 2 and f' (0) = -5.The general solution of the differential equation is of the form f (x,y)=C f (x,y) = C. 3y^2dy-2xdx=0 3y2dy −2xdx = 0. 4. Using the test for exactness, we check that the differential equation is exact. 0=0 0 = 0. Explain this step further. 5. Integrate M (x,y) M (x,y) with respect to x x to get. -x^2+g (y) −x2 +g(y)The final quantity in the parenthesis is nothing more than the complementary solution with c 1 = -c and \(c\) 2 = k and we know that if we plug this into the differential equation it will simplify out to zero since it is the solution to the homogeneous differential equation. In other words, these terms add nothing to the particular solution and ...Advanced Math Solutions - Ordinary Differential Equations Calculator, Bernoulli ODE Last post, we learned about separable differential equations. In this post, we will learn about Bernoulli differential...Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-step Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Find the particular solution of the differential equation that satisfies the initial condition. (Enter your solution as an equation, Differential Equation Initial Condition 36 - X? y' - *V9 - y2 = 0 (0) - 3 (-12+)The widget will calculate the Differential Equation, and will return the particular solution of the given values of y (x) and y' (x) Get the free "Non-Homogeneous Second Order DE" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.Added Aug 1, 2010 by Hildur in Mathematics. Differential equation,general DE solver, 2nd order DE,1st order DE. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "General Differential Equation Solver" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.It can solve ordinary linear first order differential equations, linear differential equations with constant coefficients, separable differential equations, Bernoulli differential …Find the solution of this differential equation whose graph it is through the point $(1,3e)$. 5 Among the curves whose all tangents pass through the origin, find the one that passes through point $(a,b)$.Question: (1 point) Find a particular solution to the differential equation -6y" - 1y' + ly = -1t² - 1t - 6e4t. yp (1 point) Find the solution of y" + 6y' = 288 ... You can use DSolve, /., Table, and Plot together to graph the solutions to an underspecified differential equation for various values of the constant. First, solve the differential equation using DSolve and set the result to solution: In [1]:=. Out [1]=. Use =, /., and Part to define a function g [ x] using solution: You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Find the general solution of the differential equation. Then, use the initial condition to find the corresponding particular solution. y' - 2y = 8 e 2x, y (0) = 0 The general solution is y=. There are 2 steps to solve this one.You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Find the particular solution of the differential equation that satisfies the initial condition. (Enter your solution as an equation.) Differential Equation Initial Condition dP - KP dt = 0 P (O) = PO X. Here's the best way to solve it.Second Order Differential Equation Solver. Enter the Differential Equation: = Calculate: Computing... Get this widget. Build your own widget ...- Let's now get some practice with separable differential equations, so let's say I have the differential equation, the derivative of Y with respect to X is equal to two Y-squared, and let's say that the graph of a particular solution to this, the graph of a particular solution, passes through the point one comma negative one, so my question to you is, what is Y, what is Y when X is equal to ...Here we will look at solving a special class of Differential Equations called First Order Linear Differential Equations. First Order. They are "First Order" when there is only dy dx, not d 2 y dx 2 or d 3 y dx 3 etc. Linear. A first order differential equation is linear when it can be made to look like this: dy dx + P(x)y = Q(x) Where P(x) and ...1. If you rewrite your equation as y2dy =x2dx y 2 d y = x 2 d x, you obtain the solution y = 8 +x3− −−−−√3 y = 8 + x 3 3. You can check that this function satisfies both the differential equation (for x ≠ 0 x ≠ 0) and the initial condition. This function is defined on R R, but y′ y ′ does have a singularity for x = −2 x ...Free Series Solutions to Differential Equations Calculator - find series solutions to differential equations step by stepNeuron7, a startup developing a platform that uses AI to surface potential answers to customer service challenges, has raised $10 million in venture funding. In the customer servic...#boardexamreview #engineerprofph #toptheboardHi future engineers! This video is all about calculator techniques for Engineering Sciences, Differential Equati...Free linear first order differential equations calculator - solve ordinary linear first order differential equations step-by-stepAdvanced Math Solutions - Ordinary Differential Equations Calculator, Linear ODE Ordinary differential equations can be a little tricky. In a previous post, we talked about a brief overview of...To solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) use the Symbolab calculator. It can solve ordinary linear first order differential equations, linear differential equations with constant coefficients, separable differential equations, Bernoulli differential equations, exact differential equations, second order differential equations, homogenous and non … Well sine of zero is zero, two times zero is zero, all of that's just gonna be zero, so we get zero is equal to one plus c, or c is equal to negative one. So now we can write down the particular solution to this differential equation that meets these conditions. So we get, let me write it over here, sine of y plus two y is equal to x squared ... A nonhomogeneous differential equation, a complementary solution yc, and a particular solution yp are given. Find a solution satisfying the given initial condition y'' - 2y' - 3y = 6; y(0) = 5, y'(0) = 23 -X+ Зх.Consider the differential equation dy 2. dx. = y. − 1 . On the axes provided, sketch a slope field for the given differential equation at the six points indicated. Let y = f ( x ) be the particular solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition f ( 2 ) = 3. Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of y = f ...Algebra. Equation Solver. Step 1: Enter the Equation you want to solve into the editor. The equation calculator allows you to take a simple or complex equation and solve by best method possible. Step 2: Click the blue arrow to submit and see the result! The equation solver allows you to enter your problem and solve the equation to see the result.The traditional hiring process puts job seekers at a disadvantage. Rare is the candidate who is able to play one prospective employer against the other in a process that will resul... Free Series Solutions to Differential Equations Calculator - find series solutions to differential equations step by step 2x-2y+z=-3 x+3y-2z=1 3x-y-z=2; This calculator solves Systems of Linear Equations with steps shown, using Gaussian Elimination Method, Inverse Matrix Method, or Cramer's rule.Also you can compute a number of solutions in a system (analyse the compatibility) using Rouché-Capelli theorem.. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices.; You can use decimal fractions or mathematical ...Here's the best way to solve it. Find the particular solution to the differential equation, given the general solution and an initial condition. y (t) = Squareroot 4t + C; the solution curve passes through (2, 5) y (t) = Match solutions and differential equations. (a) 4y" - 4y = 0 y = e^x y = x^3 y = e^-x y = x^-2 (b) 4x^2y" + 8xy' - 8y = 0 y ...differential equation solver. Have a question about using Wolfram|Alpha? Contact Pro Premium Expert Support ». Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology …The formal definition is: f (x) is homogeneous if f (x.t) = t^k . f (x), where k is a real number. It means that a function is homogeneous if, by changing its variable, it results in a new function proportional to the original. By this definition, f (x) = 0 and f (x) = constant are homogeneous, though not the only ones.The solutions of Cauchy-Euler equations can be found using this characteristic equation. Just like the constant coefficient differential equation, we have a quadratic equation and the nature of the roots again leads to three classes of solutions. If there are two real, distinct roots, then the general solution takes the formLearn how to perform specific operations and calculations related to checking solutions to differential equations on the TI-84 Plus CE graphing calculator.If...This problem deals with the differential equation dy 1 xy2 2. dx3 In part (a) students were given a slope field for the differential equation and asked to sketch solution curves corresponding to solutions that pass through the points (0, 2) and (1, 0).You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading Question: Find the particular solution of the differential equation. dy/dx+ycos(x)=3cos(x) satisfying the initial condition y(0)=5y(0)=5.The solution to a linear first order differential equation is then. y(t) = ∫ μ(t)g(t)dt + c μ(t) where, μ(t) = e ∫ p ( t) dt. Now, the reality is that (9) is not as useful as it may seem. It is often easier to just run through the process that got us to (9) rather than using the formula.In other words, their second partial derivatives are equal. The general solution of the differential equation is of the form f (x,y)=C (,) y. 4. Using the test for exactness, we check that the differential equation is exact. 0=0 =. Explain this step further. 5. Integrate M (x,y) () with respect to x to get.(a) On the axes provided, sketch a slope field for the given differential equation. (b) Sketch a solution curve that passes through the point (0, 1) on your slope field. (c) Find the particular solution x to the differential equation with the initial condition f 01 . (d) Sketch a solution curve that passes through the point 1 on your slope field.differential equation solver. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals.Step 1. Given the differential equation d y d x + 2 y = 9 satisfying the initial condition y ( 0) = 0. Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx + 2y = 9 satisfying the initial condition y (0) = 0 Answer y = Your answer should be a function of x.Verify the Differential Equation Solution. y' = 3x2 y ′ = 3 x 2 , y = x3 − 4 y = x 3 - 4. Find y' y ′. Tap for more steps... y' = 3x2 y ′ = 3 x 2. Substitute into the given differential equation. 3x2 = 3x2 3 x 2 = 3 x 2. The given solution satisfies the given differential equation.It’s now time to start thinking about how to solve nonhomogeneous differential equations. A second order, linear nonhomogeneous differential equation is. y′′ +p(t)y′ +q(t)y = g(t) (1) (1) y ″ + p ( t) y ′ + q ( t) y = g ( t) where g(t) g ( t) is a non-zero function. Note that we didn’t go with constant coefficients here because ...Consider the differential equation given by. dy x dx y. (a) On the axes provided, sketch a slope field for the given differential equation. (b) Sketch a solution curve that passes through the point (0, 1) on your slope field. (c) Find the particular solution.Solve this system of linear first-order differential equations. du dt = 3 u + 4 v, dv dt = - 4 u + 3 v. First, represent u and v by using syms to create the symbolic functions u(t) and v(t). syms u(t) v(t) Define the equations using == and represent differentiation using the diff function. ode1 = diff(u) == 3*u + 4*v;Consider the differential equation given by. dy x dx y. (a) On the axes provided, sketch a slope field for the given differential equation. (b) Sketch a solution curve that passes through the point (0, 1) on your slope field. (c) Find the particular solution.Advanced Math Solutions - Ordinary Differential Equations Calculator, Bernoulli ODE Last post, we learned about separable differential equations. In this post, we will learn about Bernoulli differential...Zwillinger (1997, p. 120) gives two other types of equations known as Euler differential equations, (Valiron 1950, p. 201) and. (Valiron 1950, p. 212), the latter of which can be solved in terms of Bessel functions. The general nonhomogeneous differential equation is given by x^2 (d^2y)/ (dx^2)+alphax (dy)/ (dx)+betay=S (x), (1) and the ...A particular solution of differential equation is a solution of the form y = f (x), which do not have any arbitrary constants. The general solution of the differential equation is of the form y = f (x) or y = ax + b and it has a, b as its arbitrary constants. Attributing values to these arbitrary constants results in the particular solutions ...To calculate pH from molarity, take the negative logarithm of the molarity of the aqueous solution similar to the following equation: pH = -log(molarity). pH is the measure of how ...Section 5.7 : Real Eigenvalues. It's now time to start solving systems of differential equations. We've seen that solutions to the system, →x ′ = A→x x → ′ = A x →. will be of the form. →x = →η eλt x → = η → e λ t. where λ λ and →η η → are eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A A.The traditional hiring process puts job seekers at a disadvantage. Rare is the candidate who is able to play one prospective employer against the other in a process that will resul...Free separable differential equations calculator - solve separable differential equations step-by-stepThe particular solution is supposed to appear thusly ... System of differential equations (particular solution) 0. Finding the particular solution to a inhomogenous system of differential equations. Hot Network Questions How can I use find paired with grep to delete filesThis problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: In Problems 9-26, find a particular solution to the differential equation. 13. y′′−y′+9y=3sin3t 19. 4y′′+11y′−3y=−2te−3t. There are 2 steps to solve this one.It is y + Sqrt (2) ArcTanh [y / Sqrt (2)] = t^3 /3 - t + Cte Given the constant, the equation is quite easy to solve for a given value of "t" or a given value of "y". - Claude Leibovici. Jan 17, 2014 at 5:45. @Amzoti Thank you. I still can't make sense of the t2 − 1 t 2 − 1 factor on the right hand side.Completing the square method is a technique for find the solutions of a quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. This method involves completing the square of the quadratic expression to the form (x + d)^2 = e, where d and e are constants.Consider the differential equation dy = ( 3 − y ) cos x . Let y = f ( x dx ) be the particular solution to the differential. equation with the initial condition f ( 0 ) = 1 . The function f is defined for all real numbers. A portion of the slope field of the differential equation is given below. Sketch the solution curve through the point (0,1).The Second Order Differential Equation Calculator is used to find the initial value solution of second order linear differential equations. The second order differential equation is in the form: L (x)y´´ + M (x)y´ + N (x) = H (x) Where L (x), M (x) and N (x) are continuous functions of x. If the function H (x) is equal to zero, the resulting ... Free linear w/constant coefficients calculator - solve Linear differential equations with constant coefficients step-by-step You can use DSolve, /., Table, and Plot together to graph the solutions to an underspecified differential equation for various values of the constant. First, solve the differential equation using DSolve and set the result to solution: In [1]:=. Out [1]=. Use =, /., and Part to define a function g [ x] using solution:

The solutions of Cauchy-Euler equations can be found using this characteristic equation. Just like the constant coefficient differential equation, we have a quadratic equation and the nature of the roots again leads to three classes of solutions. If there are two real, distinct roots, then the general solution takes the form. Dmv vista ca appointment

find particular solution differential equation calculator

This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: 23. Find the particular solution to the differential equation y'x2 = y that passes through (1, Ž) , given that X y = Ce=1/x is a general solution. There are 2 steps to solve this one.So, let’s take a look at a couple of examples. Example 1 Find and classify all the equilibrium solutions to the following differential equation. y′ =y2 −y −6 y ′ = y 2 − y − 6. Show Solution. This next example will introduce the third classification that we can give to equilibrium solutions.Solve differential equations. The calculator will try to find the solution of the given ODE: first-order, second-order, nth-order, separable, linear, exact, Bernoulli, homogeneous, or inhomogeneous. Initial conditions are also supported. For example, y'' (x)+25y (x)=0, y (0)=1, y' (0)=2.Real-life examples of linear equations include distance and rate problems, pricing problems, calculating dimensions and mixing different percentages of solutions. Linear equations ...Compare the given equation with differential equation form and find the value of P(x). Calculate the integrating factor μ. Multiply the differential equation with integrating factor on both sides in such a way; μ dy/dx + μP(x)y = μQ(x) In this way, on the left-hand side, we obtain a particular differential form. I.e d/dx(μ y) = μQ(x)Advanced Math questions and answers. Find a particular solution to the differential equation using the method of Undetermined Coefficients. 9y'' + 5y' - y = 25 A solution is yo (t) = 0 Find a particular solution to the differential equation using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients. y" - y' + 324y = 18 sin (18t) A solution is y (t) = Find a ...Molarity is an unit for expressing the concentration of a solute in a solution, and it is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the liters of solution. Written in equation ...Oct 24, 2023 ... a real vector, the times at which the solution is computed. f. a function, external, string or list, the right hand side of the differential ...Solve First-Order Differential Equations. Use our Differential Equation Calculator to solve first-order ordinary differential equations. Specify your differential equation (dy/dx) and initial condition (y0) to find a particular solution. This calculator is a helpful tool for solving basic differential equations.Use the method of variation of parameters to find a particular solution of the differential equation y ''+ 2y' + y = 5e^-t Note: use the initial conditions Y (0) =0 and Y? (0) =0 to find the particular solution. Y (t) =Use the method of variation of parameters to find a particular solution of the differential equation y'' -2y' -15y = 192e^-t. Y ...Yes, because 𝑓 ' (𝑥) = 24∕𝑥³ is a separable equation. This becomes apparent if we instead write. 𝑑𝑦∕𝑑𝑥 = 24∕𝑥³. Multiplying both sides by 𝑑𝑥, we get. 𝑑𝑦 = (24∕𝑥³)𝑑𝑥. Then we integrate both sides, which is the same thing as finding the antiderivative of 𝑓 ' (𝑥). ( 4 votes) Upvote.If the right hand side is a sum of polynomial times exponential term, then the particular solution can be given as a similar sum of polynomial times exponential term, where the exponential terms stay the same.Second Order Differential Equation Solver. Enter the Differential Equation: = Calculate: Computing... Get this widget. Build your own widget ...Learning Objectives. 4.1.1 Identify the order of a differential equation.; 4.1.2 Explain what is meant by a solution to a differential equation.; 4.1.3 Distinguish between the general solution and a particular solution of a differential equation.; 4.1.4 Identify an initial-value problem.; 4.1.5 Identify whether a given function is a solution to a differential equation …This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: 5) For each problem, find the particular solution of the differential equation that satisfies the initial condition. a) dy/dx= −3/x , y (−1)= 2 b) dy/dx= 2x+2 , y (−2)= 3 c) dy/dx= 2/x^5 ,y (−3)= − 1 ... Given that \(y_p(x)=x\) is a particular solution to the differential equation \(y″+y=x,\) write the general solution and check by verifying that the solution satisfies the equation. Solution. The complementary equation is \(y″+y=0,\) which has the general solution \(c_1 \cos x+c_2 \sin x.\) So, the general solution to the nonhomogeneous ... Find the general solution of the system of equations below by first converting the system into second-order differential equations involving only y and only x. Find a particular solution for the initial conditions. Use a computer system or graphing calculator to construct a direction field and typical solution curves for the given system.A differential equation is called an ordinary differential equation, abbreviated by ode, if it has ordinary derivatives in it. Likewise, a differential equation is called a partial differential equation, abbreviated by pde, if it has partial derivatives in it. In the differential equations above (3) (3) - (7) (7) are ode's and (8) (8) - (10 ...Question: #5 (No Calculator Allowed) Let y = f (x) be the particular solution to the differential equation given an initial condition of (1.-2). a) Find that the point (1.-2). b) Write an equation for a tangent line to the graph of y = f (x) at the point (1.-2) and use your equation to estimate f (1.2). Is the estimate greater than or less ...Free equations calculator - solve linear, quadratic, polynomial, radical, exponential and logarithmic equations with all the steps. Type in any equation to get the solution, steps and graphIn other words, their second partial derivatives are equal. The general solution of the differential equation is of the form f (x,y)=C (,) y. 4. Using the test for exactness, we check that the differential equation is exact. 0=0 =. Explain this step further. 5. Integrate M (x,y) () with respect to x to get..

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