The record price for a Mr. Brainwash artwork is US$122,500. Charlie Chaplin Pink became the most expensive work by Mr Brainwash when it sold at Phillips in New York on 14 May 2010. Almost doubling the upper end of it’s pre-sale estimate, the painting sold for US$122,500 at the auction house. Leah Mentzis, Partnerships Manager leah@myartbroker ... Overnight, Mr. Brainwash had become what Banksy described as ‘a force of nature, a phenomenon’. In 2010, he appeared as the controversial central character in the Oscar-nominated documentary Exit through the Gift Shop, directed by Banksy, who explained that it had begun as a documentary about him and ended up covering a ‘more … Mr. Brainwash’s imaginative construction of gallery exhibitions and art shows throughout the world has continued to attract the attention of critics and celebrities alike. Navigating between worlds of film, celebrity culture, music, and sports, Mr. Brainwash has designed album covers for Madonna, Rick Ross, and KYGO. Mr. Brainwash (real name Thierry Guetta) is a French street artist who rose to fame through his collaboration with Banksy in the 2010 Academy-nominated documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop. He was both featured in and responsible for …Come and Meet Mr Brainwash. Are you ready to be BRAINWASHED? Immerse yourself in the wonderful world of Mr Brainwash, who will challenge everything you think you know about art and leave you in no doubt that Life is Beautiful! Think you know what to expect from an exhibition? Think again! You’ve not been to an event quite like this before ... Mr. Brainwash (B. 1966) is the moniker of Los Angeles-based filmmaker and Pop artist Thierry Guetta. He has spent the better part of the last decade attempting to make the ultimate street art documentary. Meanwhile, inspired by his subjects, he started hitting the streets, from Los Angeles to Paris, with spray painted stencils and posters of ... Though he fell off a ladder while preparing for “Life is Beautiful,” a broken leg wasn’t enough to stop Mr Brainwash from the biggest art opening in Los Angeles. . Crowds were lined up for hours and around the block, with eager art-seekers even rushing through the gates past security in order to take a peek at MBW’s work. .Mr Brainwash continued to bring his art all over the world, making his Canadian debut at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2011. Mr Brainwash’s installations were placed all over the city. They included his signature eight-foot tall spray can sculptures, each one a different film genre, and life-size Canadian Mounties cutouts, armed with boom mics and cameras.Aug 3, 2012 · Mr Brainwash first came to the world’s attention as the star of Banksy’s Oscar-nominated documentary Exit Through The Gift Shop.The film was so extraordinary it was met with a storm of hoax ... Mr Brainwash will join VIP guests via video link for the launch of Perth Is Beautiful on August 7, before the exhibition runs from August 8 until September 19. More info at the Gullotti Galleries Website. Provocative pop street artist Mr Brainwash will be exhibiting at Gullotti Galleries in Cottesloe this August to September.Hit enter to search or ESC to closeApril 18, 2012. Following the massive LA show, 2012 only got bigger. Sotheby’s featured Mr Brainwash in a private contemporary art exhibit in Mexico, solidifying his popularity with collectors and with the world’s most well-known art houses around the globe.FRENCH, 1966. Mr. Brainwash whose real name is Thierry Guetta is a Los Angeles-based filmmaker and Pop artist who captured the imagination of the international market with his unique fusion of classic Pop Art imagery. He has spent the better part of the last decade attempting to make the ultimate street art documentary. Meanwhile, inspired by ... In 2008, Mr. Brainwash mounted his first exhibition, “Life is Beautiful,” in a 15,000 square-foot complex on Hollywood’s famed Sunset Boulevard. The show was a street art extravaganza, featuring over 300 of his paintings, sculptures, and prints, along with a life-size recreation of Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks painting and a sculpture made from 100,000 shoes. Mr Brainwash first came to the world’s attention as the star of Banksy’s Oscar-nominated documentary Exit Through The Gift Shop. The film was so …I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash.Available for sale from Art-Gallery.be, Mr. Brainwash, Full Throttle (2021), Silkscreen on paper, 84 × 178 cm Perhaps the most influential artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso may be best known for pioneering Cubism and fracturing the two-dimensional picture ...Mr. Brainwash is a French street Pop artist and videographer known for his large-scale installations and prints of celebrities like Madonna, Kate Moss and Marilyn Monroe. Mr. Brainwash "Einstein" Unique 1/1 Mixed Media Original Hand-signed and numbereD 1/1 (One ...Discover and purchase Mr. Brainwash’s artworks, available for sale. Browse our selection of paintings, prints, and sculptures by the artist, and find art you love.Mr. Brainwash, the pseudonym for Thierry Guetta (French, b.1966), is a Pop artist and videographer whose graffiti and Contemporary pieces are highly valued by art collectors. …Mr Brainwash debuted his Houston-inspired pieces on April 27th 2017… BrainWash News 01/17/2017 A Great Big World visits Mr Brainwash Ian Axel and Chad King, better known for their music… BrainWash News 01/12/2017 Warhol x Mr Brainwash Gallery ...Entry is free to the Mr Brainwash show, which opens at the Old Sorting Office in London from 5 August. Thierry Guetta, aka Mr Brainwash, made famous in the Banksy documentary Exit Through The ...Dream Big by Mr Brainwash. £4,500.00 GBP. 1. 2. Dive into the captivating world of Mr. Brainwash, the innovative street artist whose unique style has captured the imagination of art enthusiasts worldwide. Learn about his journey from filmmaker to acclaimed artist, his collaboration with Banksy, and his impact on the art world.You are cordially invited to the long-awaited launch of the Mr. Brainwash Art Museum for its inaugural exhibition, “Enter Through The Museum”. Located at the corner of Beverly and Santa Monica in a building designed by renowned architect Richard Meier, treat yourself to an interactive retrospective and remixing of iconic works and themes by the global …Mr. Brainwash’s style has been referred to as a “collision of street art and pop art”. He often juxtaposes cultural and contemporary icons (such as Marilyn Monroe and Kate Moss) and is greatly influenced by pop artists such as Andy Warhol and Keith Haring. Using and reusing popular imagery and themes borrowed from other famous artists ...Indeed, if Mr Brainwash is some kind of complicated art world joke, Guetta is the one laughing, given the rapidity of his ascendency. The photographer and videographer turned graffiti artist found himself very much the centre of the art world’s attention as a consequence of that documentary appearance and since then is reputed …科學警察研究所（I.P.S） [ 編輯] 九十九龍介 - （ 木村拓哉 （ SMAP ）飾）（粵語配音： 蘇強文 （TVB）、 羅偉傑 （有線））. 腦科學家及腦科學部的主管。. 性格開朗、經常作弄別人，喜歡吃 香蕉 ，養了一隻叫 六三四 的 長爪沙鼠 作寵物。. 五年前從事飯店男 ...May 13, 2020 · Mr. Brainwash is a French street Pop artist and videographer known for his large-scale installations and prints of celebrities like Madonna, Kate Moss and Marilyn Monroe. His practice of subverting cultural iconography and appropriation borrows from Andy Warhol, Keith Haring and Bansky. Available for sale from Art-Gallery.be, Mr. Brainwash, Full Throttle (2021), Silkscreen on paper, 84 × 178 cm Perhaps the most influential artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso may be best known for pioneering Cubism and fracturing the two-dimensional picture ...Mr Brainwash, the pseudonym for Thierry Guetta was born near Paris, in Sarcelles in 1966. At the age of 15, he moved to Los Angeles with his father, brothers, and sisters after their mother passed away. A video maker and pop art artist, his works are mostly in stencil or graffiti. He took lessons at Fairfax High school for about a year but ...“It’s a thing x Mr. Brainwash” is on view at the Starrett-Lehigh Building, 601 West 26th Street, New York, October 24–November 4, 2018. The spaces on the 13th floor are open October 26 ...Born in France, Mr. Brainwash now lives in Los Angeles and has been taking his pop art to the streets, galleries and canvases for about a decade. Equipped with spray cans, brushes and paint buckets, Mr. Brainwash began conquering the streets and building walls in 2006 with stencil graffiti (stencils) and posters of icons and cult figures, and quickly became one of the …For more than a decade, Thierry Guetta, under his moniker, Mr. Brainwash, has been pushing theenvelope of contemporary art. The orchestrated collision of street art and pop art has been hisbalancing act. The tipping point for Mr. Brainwash was his groundbreaking footage from the widely-acclaimed documentary, Exit ThrouMr. Brainwash's latest New York exhibition, Life is Beautiful, made a splash in the art world, garnering attention from critics and audiences. The exhibition embraced an over …Coca-Cola 100th Anniversary. February 25, 2015. For their 100th anniversary, Coca-Cola challenged artists, designers and illustrators around the world to recreate and reimagine the vintage Coca-Cola bottle imagery by using only three colors: red, black and white. Mr Brainwash was among the invited creatives. Coca-Cola 100th Anniversary.Jan 23, 2024 · Mr. Brainwash and Helen Swaby, CEO of Clarendon Fine Art . clarendon Fine Art . Among the new works by Mr. Brainwash, the gallery will feature a new sculpture, alongside exclusive limited-edition ... And, it was this, Banksy’s Exit Through the Gift Shop (2010), that saw Mr Brainwash, the artist and the pseudonym, rise to fame. The story goes, that Banksy was appalled by a movie Mr Brainwash was working on, and so fascinated by the artist, that he turned the camera on him, only to be blindsided when Mr Brainwash ripped off his style.The Mr Brainwash Art Museum has announced the long-awaited opening of its doors to the public; beginning Dec. 18, 2022 in Beverly Hills, CA; in a unique, three-story building designed by renowned ...May 13, 2020 · Mr. Brainwash is a French street Pop artist and videographer known for his large-scale installations and prints of celebrities like Madonna, Kate Moss and Marilyn Monroe. His practice of subverting cultural iconography and appropriation borrows from Andy Warhol, Keith Haring and Bansky. Entry is free to the Mr Brainwash show, which opens at the Old Sorting Office in London from 5 August. Thierry Guetta, aka Mr Brainwash, made famous in the Banksy documentary Exit Through The ...April 18, 2012. Following the massive LA show, 2012 only got bigger. Sotheby’s featured Mr Brainwash in a private contemporary art exhibit in Mexico, solidifying his popularity with collectors and with the world’s most well-known art houses around the globe.Mr Brainwash, Beverly Hills, California. 264,285 likes · 87 talking about this. ArtistStreet Art, Banksy, and the Creation of Mr. Brainwash. Mr. Brainwash (or MBW) is the name used by French-born artist Thierry Guetta whose work is a mash-up of styles that he calls “Street Pop.”. Guetta is known for manipulating appropriated images with screen prints and stencils to create work that is heavily influenced by street and ...Mr. Brainwash, the pseudonym for Thierry Guetta (French, b.1966), is a Pop artist and videographer whose graffiti and Contemporary pieces are highly valued by art collectors. …UNITED KINGDOM. EMAIL: [email protected]. CALL: +44 (0)20 7856 0304. ACCREDITATIONS. This striking New Mr. Brainwash release is the perfect follow up to 'Power to the People'. Both Limited Edition Artworks match in concept, quality and dimensions. A great way to build a cohesive Mr. Brainwash portfolio within your home.At Premier Pop Art we offer Mr. Brainwash originals, paintings, prints and sculptures at low prices. Thierry Guetta, best known in the contemporary art scene as "Mr.Brainwash", entered the StreetArt circuit of Los Angeles with the mysterious English artist Banksy, who ended up making a film about him, “Exit through the gift shop”.I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. Mr. Brainwash’s art fuses historic pop imagery with images of contemporary pop culture to create a brand of Pop Art uniquely his own, considered a “graffiti hybrid.” nHis mixed media unique works on canvas command prices from $20,000 to $100,000. His graphic editions, signed, numbered and stamped with his thumb are quickly sold out. Oct 26, 2018 · A regular fixture at contemporary art fairs, Mr. Brainwash this week unveiled his a new show in New York, the same city that staged the exhibition that coincided with the 2010 premiere of the film ... Jun 21, 2021 · A purpose Mr. Brainwash serves anchors the delivery of advocacy to his audience, far from politics and closer to one’s psyche. . Once, he mentioned how an artist lived in one’s calling and that art knew no boundaries. In Lampoon’s interview, he underscores the statement by adding the ways an individual may find the artist within them ... Thierry Guetta—better known by his moniker Mr. Brainwash—began his career as a filmmaker, documenting the world’s most prominent street artists such as Banksy and Shepard Fairey as they snuck out at night with their spray cans to graffiti public spaces. as they snuck out at night with their spray cans to graffiti public spaces.Mr Brainwash will be in attendance on some of the exhibition dates (Image: Clarendon Fine Art) Clarendon Fine Art is thrilled to announce an exclusive competition for locals to enter. Sign up to ...Oct 26, 2018 · A regular fixture at contemporary art fairs, Mr. Brainwash this week unveiled his a new show in New York, the same city that staged the exhibition that coincided with the 2010 premiere of the film ... FRENCH, 1966. Mr. Brainwash whose real name is Thierry Guetta is a Los Angeles-based filmmaker and Pop artist who captured the imagination of the international market with his unique fusion of classic Pop Art imagery. He has spent the better part of the last decade attempting to make the ultimate street art documentary. Meanwhile, inspired by ... Mr. Brainwash’s imaginative construction of gallery exhibitions and art shows throughout the world has continued to attract the attention of critics and celebrities alike. Navigating between worlds of film, celebrity culture, music, and sports, Mr. Brainwash has designed album covers for Madonna, Rick Ross, and KYGO. May 13, 2014. VIBE Magazine, a long time supporter of the late Michael Jackson, collaborated with Mr Brainwash to create an iconic artwork of the deceased King of Pop to use as the digital album cover of “Xscape.”. A fold-out poster of the same image was also included in the deluxe edition of the album.Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 1M Followers, 1 Following, 774 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Mr …Mr Brainwash was recently seen in London, the occasion being the unveiling of a 17-metre mural to commemorate the opening of the new Battersea Power Station development and tube station. 1883 caught up with the larger-than-life street-pop artist to talk about his new work, inspirations and future projects.Dream Big by Mr Brainwash. £4,500.00 GBP. 1. 2. Dive into the captivating world of Mr. Brainwash, the innovative street artist whose unique style has captured the imagination of art enthusiasts worldwide. Learn about his journey from filmmaker to acclaimed artist, his collaboration with Banksy, and his impact on the art world.Mr. Brainwash has been referred to as a "collision of street art and pop art". He often juxtaposes cultural and contemporary icons (such as Marilyn Monroe and Kate Moss) and is greatly influenced by pop artists such as Andy Warhol and Keith Haring. Using and refusing popular imagery and themes borrowed from other famous artists, such as Jeff ...EXCLUSIVE: French artist Thierry Guetta aka Mr. Brainwash, who gained prominence after appearing in Banksy’s 2010 film Exit Through the Gift Shop, is getting his own documentary. The feature ...Mr Brainwash. Love Is The Answer (Pink) Limited Edition Print - Screen-print. USD 1,990. Ask a Question. Mr Brainwash works primarily with stenciled images and layers of screenprint resulting in compositions that are emblematic of grafitti art, wrought with 20th century iconography. Asides from his street-art, Mr Brainwash has received merit ...Available for sale from Art-Gallery.be, Mr. Brainwash, Full Throttle (2021), Silkscreen on paper, 84 × 178 cm Perhaps the most influential artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso may be best known for pioneering Cubism and fracturing the two-dimensional picture ...Though Mr. Brainwash didn’t create the enigmatic album art for the Red Hot Chili Peppers’ album I’m with You, he did accept an offer to promote the album via his street art in 2011. 5. The Kardashians love …Hit enter to search or ESC to close Mr. Brainwash is the moniker of Los Angeles-based filmmaker and Pop artist Thierry Guetta. He has spent the better part of the last decade attempting to make the ultimate street art documentary. Meanwhile, inspired by his subjects, he started hitting the streets, from Los Angeles to Paris, with spray painted stencils and posters of his pop art ... Mr. Brainwash (real name Thierry Guetta) is a French street artist who rose to fame through his collaboration with Banksy in the 2010 Academy-nominated documentary Exit … Mr. Brainwash's latest New York exhibition, Life is Beautiful, made a splash in the art world, garnering attention from critics and audiences. The exhibition embraced an over-the-top and unapologetic style, which has become synonymous with Mr. Brainwash's work and persona. Within the exhibition, Mr. Brainwash explored recurring themes of love ... BRAINWASH. October 24, 2018. It’s A Thing: Featuring Mr Brainwash. In New York City, the Starrett-Lehigh skyrise became a multi-story installation show by Mr Brainwash. Each room was a different exploration of theme and experience featuring never seen before artworks make specially for the occasion. The event was for charity to raise ...Mr Brainwash debuted his Houston-inspired pieces on April 27th 2017… BrainWash News 01/17/2017 A Great Big World visits Mr Brainwash Ian Axel and Chad King, better known for their music… BrainWash News 01/12/2017 Warhol x Mr Brainwash Gallery ...Aug 3, 2012 · Mr Brainwash first came to the world’s attention as the star of Banksy’s Oscar-nominated documentary Exit Through The Gift Shop.The film was so extraordinary it was met with a storm of hoax ... Mr Brainwash: Franchise of the Mind. Capa dura – 1 fevereiro 2019. The ardent voice of contemporary pop artist Mr. Brainwash pushes the envelope of pop culture from screen to street art to gallery. French-born filmmaker Thierry Guetta took on the moniker of Mr. Brainwash after expatriating to Los Angeles.Mr Brainwash, the pseudonym for Thierry Guetta was born near Paris, in Sarcelles in 1966. At the age of 15, he moved to Los Angeles with his father, brothers, and sisters after their mother passed away. A video maker and pop art artist, his works are mostly in stencil or graffiti. He took lessons at Fairfax High school for about a year but ... Mr. Brainwash’s imaginative construction of gallery exhibitions and art shows throughout the world has continued to attract the attention of critics and celebrities alike. Navigating between worlds of film, celebrity culture, music, and sports, Mr. Brainwash has designed album covers for Madonna, Rick Ross, and KYGO. You are cordially invited to the long-awaited launch of the Mr. Brainwash Art Museum for its inaugural exhibition, “Enter Through The Museum”. Located at the corner of Beverly and Santa Monica in a building designed by renowned architect Richard Meier, treat yourself to an interactive retrospective and remixing of iconic works and themes by the global …Feb 4, 2021 · EXCLUSIVE: French artist Thierry Guetta aka Mr. Brainwash, who gained prominence after appearing in Banksy’s 2010 film Exit Through the Gift Shop, is getting his own documentary. The feature ... In 2022, the Mr. Brainwash Art Museum opened in Los Angeles. Located at 455 N Beverly Dr, Beverly Hills, California 90210, USA, the museum has become a Los Angeles attraction. For this reason, Mr. Brainwash, the popular Banksy protégé, is showing new works at Frank Fluegel Galerie in Nuremberg, Germany.Jan 23, 2024 · Mr. Brainwash and Helen Swaby, CEO of Clarendon Fine Art . clarendon Fine Art . Among the new works by Mr. Brainwash, the gallery will feature a new sculpture, alongside exclusive limited-edition ... Mr Brainwash was recently seen in London, the occasion being the unveiling of a 17-metre mural to commemorate the opening of the new Battersea Power Station development and tube station. 1883 caught up with the larger-than-life street-pop artist to talk about his new work, inspirations and future projects.Mr Brainwash 25th April – 3rd May 2023 Clarendon Fine Art Upper Ground Floor, Turbine Hall A The Power Station London SW11 8BZ Mr Brainwash, one of the world’s most collectable and provocative contemporary …Apr 14, 2023 · Mr Brainwash 25th April – 3rd May 2023 Clarendon Fine Art Upper Ground Floor, Turbine Hall A The Power Station London SW11 8BZ. Mr Brainwash, one of the world’s most collectable and provocative contemporary artists, flies from LA to London to launch his eagerly awaited new exhibition at the restored Battersea Power Station on 25 April, opening to the public until 3 May. One of the weirder things about the career of Mr. Brainwash is the dogged accusation that, in fact, he is Banksy, or at least a creation of Banksy. It’s the fedora and the moustache, the heavy ...Mr Brainwash. Love Is The Answer (Pink) Limited Edition Print - Screen-print. USD 1,990. Ask a Question. Mr Brainwash works primarily with stenciled images and layers of screenprint resulting in compositions that are emblematic of grafitti art, wrought with 20th century iconography. Asides from his street-art, Mr Brainwash has received merit ...Mr Brainwash, the pseudonym for Thierry Guetta was born near Paris, in Sarcelles in 1966. At the age of 15, he moved to Los Angeles with his father, brothers, and sisters after their mother passed away. A video maker and pop art artist, his works are mostly in stencil or graffiti. He took lessons at Fairfax High school for about a year but ...Coca-Cola 100th Anniversary. February 25, 2015. For their 100th anniversary, Coca-Cola challenged artists, designers and illustrators around the world to recreate and reimagine the vintage Coca-Cola bottle imagery by using only three colors: red, black and white. Mr Brainwash was among the invited creatives. Coca-Cola 100th Anniversary.Get Your Complementary Brainwash Art Museum TicketsEXCLUSIVE: French artist Thierry Guetta aka Mr. Brainwash, who gained prominence after appearing in Banksy’s 2010 film Exit Through the Gift Shop, is getting his own documentary. The feature ...One of the weirder things about the career of Mr. Brainwash is the dogged accusation that, in fact, he is Banksy, or at least a creation of Banksy. It’s the fedora and …
In addition to Taglialatella Toronto's 99 Yorkville Avenue location; A Mr. Brainwash pop up exhibition will take place in a second location at 87 Yorkville Avenue. This 4,500 square foot gallery space will feature over 100 never before seen Mr. Brainwash artworks. “Having just hosted our annual three-day Yorkville Murals Festival, we felt it .... Los angeles museum of contemporary art
Perhaps the most influential artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso may be best known for pioneering Cubism and fracturing the two-dimensional picture plane in order to convey three-dimensional space. Inspired by African and Iberian art, he also contributed to the rise of Surrealism and Expressionism. Picasso’s sizable oeuvre grew to ...Mr. Brainwash is a French street Pop artist and videographer known for his large-scale installations and prints of celebrities like Madonna, Kate Moss and Marilyn Monroe. Mr. Brainwash "Einstein" Unique 1/1 Mixed Media Original Hand-signed and numbereD 1/1 (One ... Mr. Brainwash’s art fuses historic pop imagery with images of contemporary pop culture to create a brand of Pop Art uniquely his own, considered a “graffiti hybrid.” nHis mixed media unique works on canvas command prices from $20,000 to $100,000. His graphic editions, signed, numbered and stamped with his thumb are quickly sold out. Mr. Brainwash, the notorious artist, has a son named Hijack who has an upcoming art exhibition in Malibu. The 27-year-old's new show in Malibu has something to do with climate change. Price DatabaseArtist Mr Brainwash counts the Obamas and the late comic book legend Stan Lee among his fans.Thierry Guetta pays tribute to artists such as Banksy, and Damie... The Mr Brainwash Art Museum proudly announces the long-awaited opening of its doors to the public; beginning December 18, 2022 in Beverly Hills, CA; in a unique, three-story building designed by renowned architect Richard Meier. An interactive, all-ages art playground unlike any other, the Mr Brainwash Art Museum serves as a joyful reminder of ... Feb 21, 2020 · Street artist Thierry Guetta, better known as Mr. Brainwash, is opening his own pop-up museum in Los Angeles. He’s renting the former Paley Center for Media in Beverly Hills, designed by ... Get Your Complementary Brainwash Art Museum TicketsI am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash. I am Mr. Brainwash.In addition to the art and film communities, Mr Brainwash is also an in-demand name in the music industry. He has designed art for the album campaigns of some of the world’s most influential artists, such as The Black Keys, who asked Mr Brainwash to create a poster for their concert in Los Angeles at the Staples CenterFriday 1-6pmSaturday 1-6pmSunday 1-6pm. The Museum closes at 6:00 pm. Please arrive on time to get the best experience. Last entry is at 5:30pm.Sep 11, 2014 · Mr. Brainwash, the breakout star of Banksy's apparent documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, just painted a 9/11 mural near the World Trade Center. The artist may be fake, but the mediocre art is ... .