2024 Is 1200 a good psat score

75th Percentile. Sophomores in the 75th percentile have earned a higher score than 75% of other students. In 2022, a total score of 1130, an ERW score of 540, and a math score of 510 counted as the 75th percentile. A 75th percentile score is good. If you reach this percentile, you’re likely on track for a decent SAT score.. Deland fl shooting

Understanding PSAT Scoring. Here's a quick breakdown of what's important about your Big 3 Scores. For a breakdown of the (many) other scores on your score report, check out Scores You Can Scan. Read More: The Smart Way to Study for the PSAT that You Might Not Be Doing. Using Your PSAT Score Report. The PSAT is all about practice. 75th Percentile. Sophomores in the 75th percentile have earned a higher score than 75% of other students. In 2022, a total score of 1130, an ERW score of 540, and a math score of 510 counted as the 75th percentile. A 75th percentile score is good. If you reach this percentile, you’re likely on track for a decent SAT score.890 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 21st. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1688229 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 30 Schools. You can apply to 30 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted. Missing Out On: 1459 Schools.Are you planning a trip to Puck, Poland but worried about finding affordable accommodations? Look no further. In this article, we will share some tips and tricks on how to score gr...A good PSAT score is between 1210 and 1520, which would put you in the top 10% of test takers. The average score earned on the PSAT is about 920, and a “perfect” score on the PSAT would be the maximum score of 1520. Your PSAT score is a good indicator of how well you will do on the SAT, so it’s important to understand PSAT …To learn more about PSAT scoring, check out our in-depth guide. With this score range, a perfect score on the PSAT is 1520, with 760 on Math and 760 on EBRW. A 1520 doesn't necessarily equate to a perfect 1600 on the SAT, since the SAT is a somewhat more difficult test, but it still predicts a very strong SAT score.PSAT/NMSQT Scores Ask your school for your score report. You can also access your score report through the BigFuture School mobile app if you provided your mobile number on test day for access to the app. ... Find out what’s a good score, how scores are calculated, and who will be able to see your score after test day. What Is a Good PSAT ...Oct 21, 2022 · A good PSAT score really depends on what you’re trying to accomplish, what college you eventually want to go to and a few other factors. The average PSAT score is 460 in each section (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math). This will give you a score of 980. This score will put you roughly in the 50 th percentile rank. Oct 23, 2023 · The digital PSAT is a test designed for sophomores and fall juniors. The material is slightly easier than that of the digital SAT, so the top SAT scores are not achievable on the PSAT—even with a perfect answer sheet. The PSAT score range extends from 160–760 (320–1520 total) versus the SAT’s score range of 200–800 (400–1600 total ... The total PSAT scoring scale is 320-1520, and the Math and EBRW scoring scale is 160-760. The Math and EBRW section scores are scaled scores converted from raw scores through a special equating process, which changes slightly with each test. Raw scores equal the number of questions you answered correctly.While the PSAT test is similar to the SAT® test in many ways, you will notice that the PSAT test follows a different grading scale. For example, the PSAT score range …If you’re in need of a ladder but don’t want to break the bank, you’re in luck. There are plenty of ways to find ladders for sale at affordable prices. In this article, we’ll share...A good score places you around the 75th percentile, which is a composite score around 1050. An excellent score will place you in the 90th percentile, which equates with a composite score of around 1170. If you want to see whether your PSAT score is on track to make you eligible for National Merit awards, check … See more1060 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 51st. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1045903 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 449 Schools. You can apply to 449 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Anything above the 75th percentile is ranked as good. 1200 is a good PSAT score as a freshman. A composite score above 1170 is considered excellent. A good PSAT score for a freshman ultimately depends on their individual goals and aspirations for the future. A score of at least 1000 out of 1520 is good.You might notice a difference in the top scores for the PSAT® and SAT®. The PSAT® scaled score’s highest number is 1520 instead of 1600 to account for the relative difficulty of the two tests. The Math section scores range from 160 to 760, and the Reading and Writing tests are scored together based on the same scale.1200 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 74th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 552344 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1123 Schools. You can apply to 1123 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.The SAT Suite—from the PSAT 8/9 through the SAT—uses a common score scale for the scores. The ranges reported for each assessment reflect grade-level appropriateness within the common scale. Thus, while the total range for the SAT is 400–1600, the total range for the PSAT/NMSQT is 320–1520. Home – SAT Suite of Assessments | College Board For example, as the CollegeBoard notes on their blog: “a PSAT/NMSQT score of 1200 is a strong indication that you’re likely to …Sources: 2007 Report, 2011 Report, 2015 Report, 2018 Report, 2019 Report, 2020 Report. 2021 Report, 2022 Report, 2023 Report *Note the changes in ethnic categories for the 2018-present reports. SAT Score Trends: Discussing the Numbers. What the SAT charts above show us is that the scores vary greatly depending on how the College Board …Mar 17, 2023 ... “Good” is all relative when it comes to the PSAT since (we want to remind you again), this is a practice test. The highest PSAT score you can ...1050 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 49th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1097166 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 398 Schools. You can apply to 398 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.In today’s digital age, credit card apps have become an essential tool for managing your finances. With the increasing popularity of credit cards, it is important to know how to us...While a 1200 is a solid start, it's important to recognize that competitive colleges often have higher score expectations. For instance, students aiming for top-tier institutions typically score in the 90th percentile and above on the SAT, which would correspond to a PSAT score of roughly 1350 or higher. A 1200 places you around the 80th percentile, giving …A “good” PSAT score is above the 75th percentile for a sophomore. According to the percentile, you outperformed 75% of other sophomores who attempted the PSAT exam. For sophomores, the 75th percentile score is roughly 520–540 on every section or 1060 overall. A score over the 50th percentile on the PSAT indicates that you performed on par ...1200 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 74th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 552344 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1123 Schools. You can apply to 1123 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.While the composite scores, or overall scores, on the tests can be roughly compared (a 1200 total on the PSAT is very roughly comparable to a 1200 on the SAT if you put in the same coursework and preparation over the coming year), the individual sections’ subscores can’t really be compared in the same way.What is a Good PSAT Score in 2024? In 2024, a PSAT score of 1500-1520 would be considered an exceptionally strong score for any student. This score should place a student in the 1st percentile of all test takers, meaning that students scoring in this range have performed better than 99% of students who take this test.Your overall PSAT score range is 320-1520. These scores are intended to predict your SAT score. For example, an 1100 on the PSAT means you'd probably get an 1100 on the SAT. But because the SAT is …2020: 960. 2021: 1002. 2022: 952. As you can see, the average PSAT score has stayed reasonably consistent over the past six years, with the overall trend being a slight decline. Based on the data, a good PSAT score in 2023 is very similar to that of previous years. And don’t forget: your goal for a PSAT score should be dictated largely by ...An impressive PSAT score is between 1210 and 1520; this will place you in the top 10% of test takers. The average PSAT score is around 920, and a score of 1520 is considered to be the perfect score. However, to be eligible for the National Merit Scholarship, you need to be in the top 1% and score about 1440. 2.The Triumph Speedmaster 1200 is a classic British motorcycle that has been around since 2001. It’s a cruiser-style bike that offers a great combination of power and comfort, making...First, National Merit Scholarship Corporation will contact you if you make it that far. In order to become a Finalist, you must then: complete the National Merit Scholarship Application, which includes writing an essay. have a record of very high academic performance in all of grades 9 through 12 and in any college course work taken.1220 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 77th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 488264 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1176 Schools. You can apply to 1176 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Mar 20, 2024 · 1. Improving Your Skills and Finding New Classes to Take. High school courses can be challenging. Taking classes you excel at in subjects that interest you can be rewarding and can improve your grades and help you prepare for college and career. Your PSAT 10 and PSAT 8/9 scores can tell you what subjects and skills you excel in and which you ... What grade are you in? Depends on your age. If you are a 8th grader or something, its fine. If you are a sophomore, and want to do well on the psat, you got some grinding to do. What website is this? Bad. 1200 is the baseline for going to good colleges and doing big things. 11K subscribers in the psat community. Subreddit for discussing the ...The average scores of a 7th grade student are lower than those of a high school student. In fact, we find that the scores on the SAT are a full 400 points lower, while the scores on the ACT are about 10 points lower. Therefore, the SAT score of the median 7th grader is about a 300 per section on the SAT, while the ACT score of the median 7th ...1030 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 45th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1174687 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 306 Schools. You can apply to 306 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.710. 670. 700. 660. 690. 650. 690. By looking at this table, you can get a good idea of what your SAT score will be based on the scores you earned on the PSAT. However, it’s important to know that this SAT score is not set in stone.1200: 3.91: 1193: 3.90: 1187: 3.89: 1180: 3.88: 1173: 3.87: ... Again, note that your GPA is not an accurate predictor of your SAT score (in reality, your PSAT score is a much better ... so you go to the UT Austin website. Unfortunately, all you can find is the middle 50% ranges of applicants' SAT/ACT scores. But the good news is that you can ...Differences in the PSAT and SAT. 1. Scoring Systems. The PSAT’s scoring system differs slightly from the SAT’s. For the PSAT, scores in the Verbal and Math sections range from 160 to 760, resulting in a composite score that spans from 320 to 1520. PSAT scores are less than those of the SAT, which has a maximum composite score of …Find out who will be able to see your PSAT 8/9 score after test day. Top. Learn more about PSAT 8/9 scores and the other information in your score report.What does your PSAT score mean for the SAT or ACT? In addition to using the PSAT to compete for scholarships, students use their score to predict their potential score on the SAT or the ACT. You can also think of the PSAT as a diagnostic exam for the SAT or ACT, and use your results and score report to construct a study plan.Dec 9, 2020 · While the composite scores, or overall scores, on the tests can be roughly compared (a 1200 total on the PSAT is very roughly comparable to a 1200 on the SAT if you put in the same coursework and preparation over the coming year), the individual sections’ subscores can’t really be compared in the same way. 1040 Average SAT Score. #6 Best Public Universities in Georgia. 11,893 enrollment. $15,625 net price. 80% acceptance rate. 930-1140 SAT range. 17-22 ACT range. 3.31 Avg GPA. Your 960 SAT.A good PSAT score is between 1210 and 1520, which would put you in the top 10% of test takers. The average score earned on the PSAT is about 920, and a “perfect” score on the PSAT would be the maximum score of 1520. Your PSAT score is a good indicator of how well you will do on the SAT, so it’s important to understand PSAT scoring and to ...PSAT Sections and Scoring Scale. The PSAT is divided into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is scored on a scale of 160-760, and your total is the sum of both sections. Your overall PSAT score range is 320-1520. For example, a student who scores a 660 on the EBRW section and …The Super Bowl is one of the most anticipated sporting events of the year, and getting your hands on tickets can be a challenge. However, if you find yourself in need of last-minut...A good PSAT score for a sophomore is a composite score higher than 1050-1060, an OK score is one higher than a 920, and an excellent score is anything higher than a 1180 as well. Kranse Institute features the New SAT digital test prep course you may check it now.Looking for a new TV? Best Buy is renowned for its wide selection of top-quality televisions, and their sales events offer fantastic opportunities to score amazing deals. If you’re...A 1200 is already good for scoring above 80% of PSAT takers, congrats! You’re getting a huge head start by studying over the summer. After your sophomore year, your math score at least will most likely improve due to new concepts learned. With additional studying you should definitely be able to raise your score up!The SAT Suite—from the PSAT 8/9 through the SAT—uses a common score scale for the scores. The ranges reported for each assessment reflect grade-level appropriateness within the common scale. Thus, while the total range for the SAT is 400–1600, the total range for the PSAT/NMSQT is 320–1520.For example, as the CollegeBoard notes on their blog: “a PSAT/NMSQT score of 1200 is a strong indication that you’re likely to …Looking for a new TV? Best Buy is renowned for its wide selection of top-quality televisions, and their sales events offer fantastic opportunities to score amazing deals. If you’re...An SAT score above 1200 works for getting into many schools and is high enough for eligibility for numerous scholarships. ... Is 1170 a Good PSAT Score? The average PSAT score for tenth graders is 920, and the average for eleventh graders is 1010. So, an 1170 PSAT score is significantly above average. Also, for tenth graders, 1170 is …It’s the sum of your scores on the Reading and Writing section and the Math section, which each have a score range of 200−800. 3. Don’t Obsess Over the Numbers. We’re serious. Your SAT score might be a significant part of your college application, but it’s not the only part. Even if you get a 1600, there’s no guarantee you’ll get ...An excellent PSAT score is 1370 for a sophomore or 1450 for a junior. How PSAT Scoring Works. The PSAT test covers two main sections: Math and Evidence …If you have questions about whether your PSAT/NMSQT Selection Index score qualifies you for the National Merit® Scholarship Program, contact National Merit Scholarship Corporation.Yes, a score of 1200 is quite good. It situates you in the top 76th percentile on the national scale, outperforming the majority of the 1.7 million SAT test takers. This score signifies your well above average performance in answering questions in the Math and Evidence-Based Reading & Writing sections of the exam. 1200 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 74th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 552344 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1123 Schools. You can apply to 1123 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted. The PSAT Scoring. Both the Verbal part (the Reading and Writing and Language sections) and the Math part can bring you between 160 and 760 points. Therefore, your overall score can range from 320 to 1520. Once you get your PSAT/NMSQT score, you can use the PSAT to SAT conversion charts to predict how …The PSAT overall score is a sum of its two main section scores for Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing. Each section is scored on a scale of 160-760, making the overall score fall in the range of 320-1520. The PSAT uses linear adaptive testing, meaning that the difficulty of the second module of each section, and your maximum score on ... Let's take a look at both. The PSAT/NMSQT gives you two scaled scores between 160 and 760. One is for Math, and the other is for Reading and Writing together (called Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, or EBRW for short). By adding these scaled scores together, you get a composite PSAT score range that falls between 320 and 1520. Key Takeaway: The PSAT is a standardized test designed to help high school sophomores and juniors prepare for the SAT while identifying their strengths and weaknesses. A good score may qualify students for scholarships or other academic recognition programs like the National Merit Scholarship Program.The total PSAT scoring scale is 320-1520, and the Math and EBRW scoring scale is 160-760. The Math and EBRW section scores are scaled scores converted from raw scores through a special equating process, which changes slightly with each test. Raw scores equal the number of questions you answered correctly.990 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 37th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1326037 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 158 Schools. You can apply to 158 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.A good PSAT score for a sophomore is a composite score higher than 1050-1060, an OK score is one higher than a 920, and an excellent score is anything higher than a 1180 as well. Kranse Institute features the New SAT digital test prep course you may check it now.The national average for the new SAT is 1500, so any score above that is, by definition, above average. Whether that is “good” or not depends on the caliber of school the student h...1210 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 76th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 509624 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1149 Schools. You can apply to 1149 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Are you a fashion enthusiast searching for great deals on clothing? Look no further. Online sales have become the go-to platform for shoppers looking to score amazing discounts on ...Generally, a good PSAT score for a sophomore is one that shows improvement from their freshman year and places them in the top 10% to 25% of test-takers. In terms of specific numbers, a good PSAT score for a sophomore is around 950 to 1200 out of a possible 1520, with a score of 1000 being average. However, it's important to remember that the ...A good score on the PSAT would equate to around a 1200 on the SAT®- enough to get you into nationally recognized state universities (at least the less competitive ones) with moderately competitive admissions (40-70% of applicants accepted– ballpark). This equates to approximately the 75th percentile on the PSAT: 1150 for juniors or a 1050 ...1350 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 91st. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 189224 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1371 Schools. You can apply to 1371 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Mar 17, 2023 ... “Good” is all relative when it comes to the PSAT since (we want to remind you again), this is a practice test. The highest PSAT score you can ...The University of Tampa. Private 4 Year. 13 reviews. 1160 Average SAT Score. Test Optional. #12 Best Private Colleges in Florida. 10,566 enrollment. $34,653 net price. 26% acceptance rate.A “good” PSAT score is above the 75th percentile for a sophomore. According to the percentile, you outperformed 75% of other sophomores who attempted the PSAT exam. For sophomores, the 75th percentile score is roughly 520–540 on every section or 1060 overall. A score over the 50th percentile on the PSAT indicates that you …Understanding PSAT 10 Scores. Find out what’s a good score, how scores are calculated, and who will be able to see your score after test day. What Is a Good PSAT 10 Score? Learn what’s a good PSAT 10 score and see where … 540-550. 520. 1060. 50% (OK) 460-470. 450-460. 910-920. Source: College Board. Based on that reasoning, a good PSAT score for a sophomore is a composite score higher than 1060, an OK score is one higher than 920, and an excellent score is anything higher than 1180. While the composite scores, or overall scores, on the tests can be roughly compared (a 1200 total on the PSAT is very roughly comparable to a 1200 on the SAT if you put in the same coursework and preparation over the coming year), the individual sections’ subscores can’t really be compared in the same way.Jul 6, 2020 ... Scoring anywhere between 1200 and 1600 on the SAT is generally considered a good score for earning merit-based scholarships. The higher your ...Students may be familiar with SAT score ranges, where students can strive for a “perfect 800” on each of the two sections, and a 1600 is a “perfect score” for the test as a whole. The PSAT scoring is similar, just slightly lower. The two sections of the PSAT, Math and Evidence-Based Reading & Writing, are each scored on a scale from 160 ...2. What Does a 1200 on the PSAT Equal on the SAT? Scoring a 1200 on the PSAT typically means you would score about 1300 on the SAT. 3. How Much Do You Go Up From PSAT to SAT? On average, students tend to see an increase of about 100 to 150 points when transitioning from the PSAT to the SAT. 4. Is 1300 a Good PSAT Score for a Sophomore?Dec 9, 2020 · While the composite scores, or overall scores, on the tests can be roughly compared (a 1200 total on the PSAT is very roughly comparable to a 1200 on the SAT if you put in the same coursework and preparation over the coming year), the individual sections’ subscores can’t really be compared in the same way. What to Do with Your Scores. Interpret the details in your score report. Understand Your Scores. Your PSAT/NMSQT gives you valuable practice for the SAT, and it opens opportunities for scholarships and recognition. Discover How to Use Your Score.

What is a good PSAT score for a sophmore? A good PSAT score is above the 75th percentile, or 1060, on average for students. However, any score higher than 1060 is considered to be an excellent PSAT score for a sophomore. Scores above 920 are okay, and those beyond 1180 indicate an outstanding score.. Popeyes la plata

A good score on the PSAT would equate to around a 1190-1200 on the SAT. This score is enough to get you into some nationally recognized state universities with moderately competitive admissions. These schools likely have a 40-70% rate of applicants accepted (ballpark for admissions percentages). This equates to approximately the 75th percentile ...990 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 37th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 1326037 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 158 Schools. You can apply to 158 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Generally, a good PSAT score for a sophomore is one that shows improvement from their freshman year and places them in the top 10% to 25% of test-takers. In terms of specific numbers, a good PSAT score for a sophomore is around 950 to 1200 out of a possible 1520, with a score of 1000 being average. However, it's important to remember that the ...The digital PSAT is a test designed for sophomores and fall juniors. The material is slightly easier than that of the digital SAT, so the top SAT scores are not achievable on the PSAT—even with a perfect answer sheet. The PSAT score range extends from 160–760 (320–1520 total) versus the SAT’s score range of 200–800 (400–1600 total ...The PSAT is scored on a scale of 320-1520 in 10-point increments. 1520 is the max score you can get (this is different than the SAT, where the highest possible score is 1600 ). Your total PSAT score out of 1520 is the sum of your scaled section scores for Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW).The current PSAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing benchmark score is 460. The current PSAT Math benchmark score is 510. Benchmarks are also provided for each of your Test Scores and each of your Subscores. They are color-coded according to the following designations: Green: Your score meets or exceeds the benchmark.The highest possible bowling score is 300, so a good bowling score is one that is as close to 300 as possible. Typical good bowling scores for professionals and league players are ...The SAT is useful to colleges, especially very selective ones, because it distinguishes the 90th percent from the 99th percent. Also, class grades and SAT scores are equally good at resolving the performance of middle-of-the-pack students. When you go from an SAT score of 680 to a 1110—just a range of 430—you're going from a straight D to an A.1140 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 65th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 732964 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 915 Schools. You can apply to 915 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.How to improve your credit score and five reasons why you should care about investing in your credit score. The College Investor Student Loans, Investing, Building Wealth Updated: ...An impressive PSAT score is between 1210 and 1520; this will place you in the top 10% of test takers. The average PSAT score is around 920, and a score of 1520 is considered to be the perfect score. However, to be eligible for the National Merit Scholarship, you need to be in the top 1% and score about 1440. 2.For instance, students aiming for top-tier institutions typically score in the 90th percentile and above on the SAT, which would correspond to a PSAT score of roughly 1350 or higher. A 1200 places you around the 80th percentile, giving you a good benchmark.A good PSAT score is between 1210 and 1520, which would put you in the top 10% of test takers. The average score earned on the PSATis about 920, and a “perfect” score on the PSAT would be the maximum score of 1520. Your PSAT score is a good indicator of how well you will do on the SAT, so it’s important to understand PSAT scoring and to ...The average PSAT/NMSQT score is about 920. A score between 1210 and 1520 puts you in the top 10% of test takers. The PSAT/NMSQT and the SAT are very similar tests, so …The PSAT/NMSQT is scored on a scale of 320-1520. In addition to that composite score, your score report will tell you your individual test scores for the two sections: Math and Reading and Writing. These scores fall between 160 and 760. For National Merit eligibility, these section test scores are the most important score types.3 months ago. Firstly, congrats on completing your PSAT! A 1200 is a solid score and indicates that you’re above average, as the average is typically around 1000. As for how colleges view it, the PSAT is not considered in college admissions, but it's a valuable tool to gauge your preparedness for the SAT. Your PSAT score suggests that with ...1290 SAT Score Standings. Here's how you compare to other students and how many colleges you are competitive for: Percentile: 86th. Out of the 2.13 million test-takers, 296024 scored the same or higher than you. Competitive For: 1310 Schools. You can apply to 1310 colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted.Each PSAT section is scored on a 160 to 760 scale, which equates to a potential total score range of 320 to 1520. The reading section and the writing and ….

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