How long can an octopus live - The Two-Spot octopus is different. This creature can live up to 2 years in captivity, in optimal conditions, and only up to 18 months in the wild. You can recognize the Two-Spot octopus by its trademark spots located right below the eyes. This octopus is generally brown with grey and yellow hues and will grow up to 16 inches. Likely less in ...

 
Considered the most intelligent of all invertebrates, the common octopus is found in the tropical and temperate waters of the world’s oceans. They can grow to about 4.3 feet in length and weigh .... Milwaukee massage

Severed Octopus Arms Have a Mind of Their Own. Octopus tentacles still react up to an hour after being severed from their dead owner, and even try to pick up food and feed a phantom mouthThe females then die; the males die after mating. According to researchers who explore the Monterey Canyon with an ROV (remotely operated vehicle), the red octopus is the most common animal found along the continental shelf — at depths of 600 feet (183 m)! A red octopus is a highly developed marine mollusc. It has three hearts — one pumps ...Though it breathes through gills, the octopus is not a fish but a cephalopod marine mollusk. Also, unlike a fish, an octopus is an invertebrate, which means it doesn’t have a backb...May 24, 2023 by Fatima Firdous. Octopuses are mollusks with eight limbs and a soft body. They, like all other animals, engage in mating for reproduction. Male octopuses mate by using one of their arms to insert a sperm sac into the female. The sperm sac remains inside the female until she releases her eggs, fertilized outside her body.San-nakji. San-nakji ( 산낙지) is a variety of hoe (raw dish) made with long arm octopus ( Octopus minor ), a small octopus species called nakji in Korean and is sometimes translated into "baby octopus" due to its relatively small size compared to the giant octopus ( Enteroctopus dofleini ). [1] The octopuses are most commonly killed before ...The blue-ringed octopuses are members of the incirrina group of octopuses. This means that they do not have a semi-rigid shell structure within their head. For that reason, they have the classic octopus shape. Large bulbous heads without any fins attached to the sides. They have eight arms lined with suckers.While some species like the Giant Pacific Octopus can live up to five years, most octopuses reach a maximum age of two years in the wild. This is due to their rapid …Octopus Habitat and Distribution. The Octopus of different species lives in every ocean of the world. They only live in saltwater. They are very adaptable and live in everything from small swallow pools to depth up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The most common area of the ocean for them to reside in happens to be along the coral reefs and ocean floor.How long does frozen octopus last? The precise answer to that question depends to a large extent on storage conditions - keep octopus frozen at all times. Properly stored, frozen octopus will maintain best quality for about 9 months in the freezer, although it will usually remain safe to eat after that.The giant Pacific octopus is also relatively long-lived, with a lifespan of up to 5 years. During mating, the male and female’s tentacles intertwine. One of the male octopus’s arms (usually the 3 rd of the octopus’s right arms) is specially modified to transfer a packet of sperm into the female’s mantle cavity.The Freedom Unlimited card is a fan-favorite travel credit card focusing on cash-back. Check out the card's travel insurance benefits here! We may be compensated when you click on ...Dec 6, 2022 · Having said that, if you take an octopus out of the water, it won’t survive. However, the time it survives will depend on its size and the adaptability it has to the new environment. But in most cases, an octopus won’t survive more than 20 to 30 minutes out of water. This fact was discovered by a biologist called Ken Halanych. A general rule of thumb commonly used states that low-fat fish like hake or cod can last for up to 6 months. Contrary, fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, tuna, sardines last up to 3 months in your freezer. Thank you to modern flash-freezing technology, freshness and quality of a fish is extended. A fish, flash-frozen at sea and vacuum packed ...Are you in the market for a new energy provider? With so many options out there, it can be overwhelming to determine which one is the best fit for your needs. One company that has ...Watch this video for tips on removing efflorescence from a concrete block wall using water based Quikrete Efflorescence & Rust Remover. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos ...An octopus is an invertebrate and as such, needs different care than a fish. Octopuses are not reef safe and should not be kept with other invertebrates in a reef tank. They should be kept in their own tank with a tight-fitting lid and live rock. Octopuses should be fed a high-quality diet that includes live and frozen seafood.Octopuses themselves depend on water to breathe, so in addition to being a cumbersome mode of transportation, the land crawl is a gamble. “If their skin stays moist they can get some gas ...Antidepressants have been used for many years to help manage symptoms of depression. But they may not work for every person. Newer ones may help meet this need. New antidepressants...Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter guard companies in Chapel Hill, NC. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home...Most species live only one to two years, and a newly imported octopus may have just weeks left. Some robust common species, such as the California two-spot octopus, get along relatively well in ...Experiments have shown that Octopuses have the capacity to remember human faces... they're always watching!Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub #BBCEarthWatc...Octopuses can change their color in mere milliseconds! Specifically, the process of color change in octopuses is achieved through the movement of specialized pigment cells called chromatophores in the skin. These cells contain pigments that can be expanded or compressed, allowing the octopus to change its skin’s color and pattern. …On average, an adult octopus can measure anywhere from a few inches to several feet in length. The largest species, the Giant Pacific Octopus, can reach an impressive size of up to 16 feet and weigh over 100 pounds. In comparison, humans are significantly larger, with an average height of around 5 to 6 feet. Giant Pacific octopuses only live an average four to five years in the wild, yet they are still considered one of the longest-living octopus species. Octopuses typically die shortly following breeding. After mating, a female will lay up to 74,000 eggs or more in a deep den or cave and live there for seven months watching over them. Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 gutter guard companies in Chapel Hill, NC. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home... Giant Pacific octopuses only live an average four to five years in the wild, yet they are still considered one of the longest-living octopus species. Octopuses typically die shortly following breeding. After mating, a female will lay up to 74,000 eggs or more in a deep den or cave and live there for seven months watching over them. American zoologist G. H. Parker found that the largest suckers on a giant Pacific octopus are about 6.4 cm (2.5 in) and can support 16 kg ... based on a 61-kilogram (134-pound), incomplete carcass estimated to have a live mass of 75 kg ... more than 1 m (3.3 ft) long using his hectocotylus (specialized arm) in the female's mantle. Large ...Interesting Dumbo Octopus Facts 1. They live at extreme depths. ... Many squid and octopus species can engage in jet propulsion—the process of expelling water at high velocities to mediate movement. ... The largest dumbo octopus found was almost 2 metres long. On average, dumbo octopuses are 8 inches (20 cm) long. ...Fax: +82 2 812 4940. Hours of Operation: Mon-Sun, 24 hrs (high-class fish market) Expect to spend: Around 10,000 KRW per octopus (with preparation) HOW TO GET THERE: By subway, get off at Noryangjin station (line 1 or 9), exit 1. Walk 100m over the bridge to the fish market.Feb 7, 2023 · As I've written before, a pressure cooker is an excellent way to speed up the cooking time of octopus. By trapping steam and raising the pressure inside the cooker, and therefore raising the boiling point of the water as well, you can cook octopus much more quickly than at a standard sea-level boil of 212°F (100°C). The Atlantic pygmy octopus ( Octopus joubini ), also known as the small-egg Caribbean pygmy octopus, is a small octopus species in the order Octopoda. Fully grown, this cephalopod reaches a mantle length of 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) with arms up to 9 centimetres (3.5 in) long. They are known for being intelligent creatures with keen …Octopuses themselves depend on water to breathe, so in addition to being a cumbersome mode of transportation, the land crawl is a gamble. “If their skin stays moist they can get some gas ...Then he’ll break off his mating arm and give it to her so she can fertilize her eggs!3️⃣ The life span of 7-arm octopuses remains unknown at this time, however, it may have a relatively long life span to reach its large size (for instance giant octopuses live 3 to 5 years!)4️⃣ In 30 years the Monterey Bay Aquarium deepwater research ...Shell Energy will contact you today with everything you need to know, and we'll start to move customers' accounts over to Octopus Energy in the next month. Please don’t contact Octopus Energy right now. Our customer service teams don’t have any more detail to share about the agreement. This page is the best place to get up-to-date information.Jun 6, 2023 · Common octopus: These can be as small as 12 inches long or as big as 24 to 36 inches. It will need a tank that is a minimum of 50 gallons. This species has been used most often by researchers. East Pacific red octopus or ruby octopus: They are on the small side and can live in a smaller aquarium. An adult will weigh around 5 ounces and will be ... Jun 17, 2014 · Feb 28, 2015. #2. It pretty much depends on the species and size of the octopus as well as reproductive condition. Four days is not too long for almost any species. Assuming you have something like an Abdopus, I wouldn't worry for a week or so. When brooding eggs, females won't eat for almost a month. Of course they are senescing and won't recover. Normally, the female octopus spawns once, eats less while caring for the eggs and nothing after hatching them. The female's life span is incredibly short - no more than nine months in all, and no ...Interesting Dumbo Octopus Facts 1. They live at extreme depths. ... Many squid and octopus species can engage in jet propulsion—the process of expelling water at high velocities to mediate movement. ... The largest dumbo octopus found was almost 2 metres long. On average, dumbo octopuses are 8 inches (20 cm) long. ...Oct 11, 2016 · 49. Short answer. Under ideal conditions, an octopus may survive several minutes on land. Background. Octopuses have gills and hence are dependent on water for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Gills collapse on land because of the lack of buoyancy (source: UC Santa Barbara ). Octopuses have three hearts. Aug 18, 2022 · Cook for 60-90 minutes, or until it is cooked through. No matter how you choose to cook your octopus, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, make sure that the octopus is properly cooked before serving. The tentacles should be firm and slightly translucent, and the meat should be slightly pink in color. My glasses have an anti-reflective coating. How does that work? Advertisement A common problem with prescription glasses and sunglasses is called back-glare. This is light that hit...When you're setting up your crafts business, having an organized and inspiring spot to work is key. Here are some amazing craft room ideas to get you started. * Required Field Your...The gills are lined with tiny blood vessels that absorb the oxygen from the water and transport it to the rest of the octopus’s body. Can octopuses breathe on land? No, octopuses cannot breathe on land. They are strictly aquatic animals and require water to breathe. If an octopus is removed from water, it will suffocate within minutes.As I've written before, a pressure cooker is an excellent way to speed up the cooking time of octopus. By trapping steam and raising the pressure inside the cooker, and therefore raising the boiling point of the water as well, you can cook octopus much more quickly than at a standard sea-level boil of 212°F (100°C). The common octopus only lives an average of three to five years, though, so it doesn't have much time to waste. Once the octopus reaches adulthood, it will eventually get the urge to mate. As with most creatures, the octopus's main purpose in life is to reproduce. However, if it knew just what was waiting for it soon after, it might think twice. The gills are lined with tiny blood vessels that absorb the oxygen from the water and transport it to the rest of the octopus’s body. Can octopuses breathe on land? No, octopuses cannot breathe on land. They are strictly aquatic animals and require water to breathe. If an octopus is removed from water, it will suffocate within minutes.Appearance and Size. The common octopus is considered medium-large compared to other octopus species. They can range from 1-3 ft in length, including their arm span. Common octopuses have eight arms, which are used for feeling and tasting. Hundreds of suction disks are located on the underside of common octopus arms.Many species of octopus live for only 1-2 years, so be on your toes if something about your aquarium is off. Recreate your tank’s bottom layer to look like an octopuses’ haven. Add some fine layers of sand, put a live rock or two in it, and try to position them to serve as hiding spots. Ideally, they’d like this to face away from the ...Mar 15, 2023 · How long does a common octopus live? The common octopus has a lifespan of 1 to 2 years. They reach maturity after about 6 to 8 months and then lay eggs that take about 50 to 60 days to hatch. How do common octopuses breathe? Common octopuses have a simple circulatory system and breathe through gills located in their mantle cavity. Introduction How Long Can An Octopus Live Out Of Water: Octopuses are remarkable creatures of the deep, known for their intelligence, agility, and extraordinary adaptability in aquatic environments. But have you ever wondered how long an octopus can survive out of water? In this exploration of octopus have biology and behavior, we … An octopus can live out of water for approximately 20-30 minutes before it starts to struggle. Octopuses need water to survive, as they take in oxygen through their gills. However, some octopuses have the ability to leave the ocean and hunt in tidepools or even on land. Most smaller octopuses live for about six months maximum, while the giant pacific octopus lives for five years. This, of course, if the octopus doesn’t reproduce. If reproduction happens, both male and female species die, the male from becoming senescent after a few weeks and female after the eggs hatch by starving to protect her …With the increasing concern over climate change and the rising cost of energy, many homeowners and businesses are looking for greener and more affordable options. Octopus Energy is...Agile Octopus is one of our beta smart tariffs, offering customers electricity prices that change every half an hour, based on the wholesale price of energy. Why? Outside of daily energy ‘rush hours’ (usually between 4pm and 7pm, when everyone’s generally using a lot of power, i.e. dinner time) wholesale energy tends to be a lot cheaper ...My glasses have an anti-reflective coating. How does that work? Advertisement A common problem with prescription glasses and sunglasses is called back-glare. This is light that hit...27 Sept 2018 ... But overall, they are short-lived, typically around for just one to two years. That's because they're semelparous, which means they reproduce ...I don’t generally think to clean my oven unless I need to pass a move-out inspection or bits of burnt food lurking within it start setting off my smoke alarm. But the longer you pu...This little gadget beams meter readings to your Octopus app every 10 seconds, so you can track what you're using in real time. Find everything you need to know about your Octopus Home Mini here, from set up to FAQs. ... Good to know: it can take 30 - 60 minutes for your live consumption to be visible within the app after setup, so don’t worry ...Their life-span is typically 4-5 years, which seems seems very short. However, relatively to other octopus species this is long-lived – many will only live a year! 14. Little is known about their true conservation status. Giant Pacific octopus are not currently under any protection, and they have not been assessed for the IUCN Redlist.They fire so much that the tentacles wriggle for a long time even after the octopus is dead. Separate from the live-octopus question is an active debate as to whether we should eat octopus at all, given its impressive intelligence as demonstrated through tool use, problem solving, and ability to escape supposedly secure containers. ...It varies according to species, but octopuses, both wild and captive, live roughly 1 to 5 years. This short lifespan is a consequence of a reproductive strategy …Octopus Habitat and Distribution. The Octopus of different species lives in every ocean of the world. They only live in saltwater. They are very adaptable and live in everything from small swallow pools to depth up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The most common area of the ocean for them to reside in happens to be along the coral reefs and ocean floor.Female giant Pacific octopus can lay between 18,000 to 100,000 eggs. The eggs are placed on rocks or sandy bottoms at depths less than 164 feet (50 m). She will protect them for about six months from other animals, such as sea stars and crabs. ... The giant Pacific octopus lives longer than other species of octopus. Males live about 5 years and ...If you need to find your business, check out our list of the pros and cons of angel investors before deciding to go that route. Financing | Ultimate Guide WRITTEN BY: Matthew Sexto...Nov 14, 2022 · Other species, like the North Pacific giant octopus can live as long as five years. Typically, the larger the octopus, the longer it lives, according to the World Animal Foundation. Key Takeaways. The length of an octopus can vary depending on the species. On average, octopuses range in size from a few centimeters to several meters. The largest species of octopus, the Giant Pacific octopus, can have a …Interesting Dumbo Octopus Facts 1. They live at extreme depths. ... Many squid and octopus species can engage in jet propulsion—the process of expelling water at high velocities to mediate movement. ... The largest dumbo octopus found was almost 2 metres long. On average, dumbo octopuses are 8 inches (20 cm) long. ...How long does a Mimic Octopus live? The Mimic Octopus can live between three to five years. This is an average age range for octopuses, though some have survived up to six or seven years. This lifespan falls drastically if they are held in captivity. This is why people are actively discouraged from adding these majestic creatures to …Earn big at IHG hotels with bonus earnings at gas stations, grocery stores, and restaurants. See if the IHG Premier Card makes sense for you. We may be compensated when you click o...They fire so much that the tentacles wriggle for a long time even after the octopus is dead. Separate from the live-octopus question is an active debate as to whether we should eat octopus at all, given its impressive intelligence as demonstrated through tool use, problem solving, and ability to escape supposedly secure containers. ...The Freedom Unlimited card is a fan-favorite travel credit card focusing on cash-back. Check out the card's travel insurance benefits here! We may be compensated when you click on ...To Sear: Heat a tablespoon or two of vegetable oil in a skillet over high heat until shimmering. Add octopus pieces and cook until well browned and crisp, about 3 minutes. Turn and brown on other side, about 3 minutes longer. …Octopuses can withstand being out of the water for 20 to 30 minutes. This can vary according to species and other circumstances. This article delves into the …How long can Octopus vulgaris live? An extended life cycle in ... Abstract: Age and growth of Octopus vulgaris were estimated for the first time by using stylets of 200 specimens (97The Atlantic pygmy octopus ( Octopus joubini ), also known as the small-egg Caribbean pygmy octopus, is a small octopus species in the order Octopoda. Fully grown, this cephalopod reaches a mantle length of 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) with arms up to 9 centimetres (3.5 in) long. They are known for being intelligent creatures with keen …The Giant Pacific Octopus has one of the most extended lifespans of any octopus species, living from three to five years. Females reach maturity between two and three years of age. Octopuses of both genders live independently …Common Name: Ghost Octopus. Size: 12 cm. Weight: Unknown. Lifespan: Unknown. Found in: Pacific Ocean. Sub-Order: Incirrina. Discovered: 2016. This terrific creature was found at a depth of 4,290 metres, lying on the ocean floor. The Ghost Octopus is an octopus unlike any one seen before, and it was named thus due its …seaoceaninfo. A October 18, 2023. How Long Do Octopus Live? Octopuses typically live for around 1 to 2 years. Octopuses have a relatively short lifespan, with an average life …Octopus can survive out of water for brief periods. Fishery observers have reported that most octopus are alive when released from pot gear. Despite these observations, no one knew what happened to octopus in the long term after being returned to sea. They may have eventually died from injuries, exposure, or the stress of being …Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Nadia Hansel, MD, MPH, is the interim director of the Department of Medicine in th...The width is around 1.6 inches or 4 cm. The octopuses have eight arms of different lengths, with the longest reaching around 14 inches or 35 cm. The eight arms are joined together, approximately two-thirds of the way towards their tip, by webs. These octopuses have a soft body common to their kind. Bioluminescent Octopus on the ocean floor.Octopus dens are engineered by a single octopus, but they can be reused by later generations and some species are co-occupied by male and female for a few hours. ... the full-grown adults of which weigh about 110 pounds or so and have long, trailing, 14-foot-long arms and a total body length of about 16 feet. However, there is some …They fire so much that the tentacles wriggle for a long time even after the octopus is dead. Separate from the live-octopus question is an active debate as to whether we should eat octopus at all, given its impressive intelligence as demonstrated through tool use, problem solving, and ability to escape supposedly secure containers. ...While some species like the Giant Pacific Octopus can live up to five years, most octopuses reach a maximum age of two years in the wild. This is due to their rapid …Antidepressants have been used for many years to help manage symptoms of depression. But they may not work for every person. Newer ones may help meet this need. New antidepressants...last updated 14 November 2022. These eight-armed, blue-blooded animals are quite intelligent. Sad about their sex lives, though. Earth is home to gobs of species, from tiny to gargantuan, and...Curious to know how long an octopus can survive outside of water? Find the answer and learn more fascinating facts about these incredible creatures here. ... How Long Can an Octopus Live Out of Water? Find Out Here. Octopus. Author Antony Markov Reading 10 min Views 3 Published by July 10, 2023. Have you ever wondered how long … Meet the world's largest octopus, which can tip the scales at over 600 pounds. Hear about the amazing feats of these highly intelligent animals. ... They live to be about four years old, with both ...

Agile Octopus is one of our beta smart tariffs, offering customers electricity prices that change every half an hour, based on the wholesale price of energy. Why? Outside of daily energy ‘rush hours’ (usually between 4pm and 7pm, when everyone’s generally using a lot of power, i.e. dinner time) wholesale energy tends to be a lot cheaper .... Internet for rv

how long can an octopus live

Giant Pacific octopuses only live an average four to five years in the wild, yet they are still considered one of the longest-living octopus species. Octopuses typically die shortly following breeding. After mating, a female will lay up to 74,000 eggs or more in a deep den or cave and live there for seven months watching over them.The importance of understanding how long an octopus can live outside of water cannot be overstated. Given the fragile state of our oceans and ecosystems worldwide, it is crucial to understand the impact of human activities on marine life. Additionally, with many people keeping octopuses as pets or encountering them while …March 27, 2019. There is a misconception among those who like octopuses that they live for a longer period of time than they actually do. Sadly, especially for those who have …Then he’ll break off his mating arm and give it to her so she can fertilize her eggs!3️⃣ The life span of 7-arm octopuses remains unknown at this time, however, it may have a relatively long life span to reach its large size (for instance giant octopuses live 3 to 5 years!)4️⃣ In 30 years the Monterey Bay Aquarium deepwater research ...28 Mar 2023 ... Expensive, and only live one to two years. Easy to get attached to and then they're gone. 2023-3-29Reply.So, how long to boil octopus? Large octopus: Very large octopus might take very long to become tender. If your octopus is 3 kilos or near that weight, it may take up to 70 minutes to boil. Medium-size …11 Aug 2007 ... At 1-2 years, it is rather short, and an even shorter 6-8 months for Dwarfs/Pygmies. Tragically short, considering the wonderful nature of these ... How Long Can an Octopus Live Out of Water? The answer to this question varies depending on several factors, such as the species of octopus and its current health condition. Generally, most octopuses can survive out of water for up to 20 to 30 minutes. However, some species have been known to survive for several hours! The reason for this ... Feb 4, 2024 · The mysterious and sophisticated deep-sea cephalopods known as octopuses have many amazing traits. They have the amazing capacity to live for a short while on both water and land Even though they are marine animals. Octopuses can withstand being out of the water for 20 to 30 minutes. This can vary according to species and other circumstances. Watch this video for tips on removing efflorescence from a concrete block wall using water based Quikrete Efflorescence & Rust Remover. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos ...Sep 19, 2023 · Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini): One of the larger octopus species, these can live up to 1 to 2 years in the wild. California Two-Spot Octopus (Octopus bimaculoides): Known for its use in scientific research, this species typically has a lifespan of 1 to 2 years. How long does a Mimic Octopus live? The Mimic Octopus can live between three to five years. This is an average age range for octopuses, though some have survived up to six or seven years. This lifespan falls drastically if they are held in captivity. This is why people are actively discouraged from adding these majestic creatures to …The giant Pacific octopus is the largest and longest living of all octopus species. On average, they are about 12 feet in length and weigh more than 50 pounds. Giant Pacific octopuses reproduce towards the end of their lives, when a female chooses a large male to mate with. After mating, a female can store the male’s sperm for several months ...The southern blue-ringed octopus is restricted to the southern coast of Australia, where it feeds primarily on small crustaceans, including shrimps and crabs. It can use its venom to immobilize its prey by either of two methods: 1) biting the prey and injecting the venom directly into the wound or 2) releasing a cloud of venom into the water ...Appearance and Size. The common octopus is considered medium-large compared to other octopus species. They can range from 1-3 ft in length, including their arm span. Common octopuses have eight arms, which are used for feeling and tasting. Hundreds of suction disks are located on the underside of common octopus arms.They can squeeze through small spaces and escape into the wild. And they manage to do it all without a backbone. This World Octopus Day, we could spend all day diving into how octopuses manage to do what they do. But we’re going to focus on one particular, and remarkable, octopus feat: how these sneaky cephalopods change color.How long can octopus live? Giant Pacific octopus: 3 – 5 years. It varies according to species, but octopuses, both wild and captive, live roughly 1 to 5 years. This short lifespan is a consequence of a reproductive strategy known as semelparity, meaning that octopuses breed only once in their lifetime and die shortly thereafter.Jan 7, 2024 · Most octopus species live for about 1 to 3 years in the wild. This can be slightly longer in captivity, where they’re safe from predators and live in stable conditions. Their short lifespan is closely tied to their unique way of reproducing, known as semelparity. Despite having the most complex neurology of all invertebrates, most cephalopods only live for months or one to two years, depending on the species, though some nautilus can live for more than 20 ...The answer: Kind of. In another 2013 study published in the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, researchers severed arms from 10 octopuses immediately post-mortem. After one hour ....

Popular Topics