Manitowoc Indigo HPCO Looking for some help here, called Mani tech support but looks like they're slammed today, still no call back. ID0522A-161 1101289715 Another tech went out this week and couldn't find anything wrong. I got sent out today, arrive and find unit off on HPCO, cycles power and unit came on and started making ice.Manitowoc is one of the most trusted, durable and reliable commercial ice machine brands in the world but ice equipment can be temperamental. ... ITP Fault: Ice probe fault: E20: WTR Fault: Water system fault: E21: T1 Fault: T1 sensor issue: E22: T2 Fault ... Bin level probe medium sensor fault: E27: Bin Prb Fault: Bin level probe high sensor ...Planned Unit Development. Rezoning and Zoning Amendment. Sign Code Portal. Site Plans. Street/Alley Vacation. Zoning Maps. If you are in need of a land survey, a list of land surveyors can be found here. Prior to the development of land please contact department staff for advice about the process. at 920.686.6930.11063 ENGLISH LAKE RD. MANITOWOC WI 54220-9750. 1909 MARKHAM ST. MANITOWOC WI 54220-2557. 2078 S 18TH ST. MANITOWOC WI 54220-6325. 957 S 23RD ST. MANITOWOC WI 54220-4823. 3266 SAMUEL RD.Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018. Potain Igo MA 21 Assembly and Disassembly Overview. December 6, 2018. Tutorial to operate POTAIN CCS ...View and Download Manitowoc Indigo Series technician's handbook online. Air/Water/Remote Condenser Ice Machines. Indigo Series ice maker pdf manual download. Also for: B970 series. ... During Pre-chill T2 Fault …Manitowoc Cranes ("Manitowoc") warrants to the original purchaser ("Purchaser") of each new crane manufactured by Manitowoc, that such crane will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The applicable general warranty period for each new crane is: (a) twelve (12) monthsManitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018 | 5:24. All: Crane Care: Customer Testimonials: Grove: Manitowoc: National Crane: Potain: MDT 809 - The topless crane with the highest capacity. April 16, 2019. MRH 125 - New generation of luffing jib cranes (hydraulic jib hoisting)About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...RPM SoCal HVAC and Refrigeration · May 1, 2019 · May 1, 2019 ·Package Dimensions : 9.13 x 3.23 x 1.46 inches; 4.16 ounces. Item model number : 000015209. Date First Available : March 12, 2019. Manufacturer : Manitowoc Ice. ASIN : B07VNBG3CW. Best Sellers Rank: #259,098 in Industrial & Scientific ( See Top 100 in Industrial & Scientific) #399 in Commercial Ice Machines.Parts Town carries real OEM Manitowoc Ice thickness probes, water level sensors and more that fit your exact unit. With the genuine OEM replacement sensors and probes, you can rest assured that your ice machine will stay safe, efficient and covered under the manufacturer warranty. From reliable B0450 and S models to newer NEO and Indigo series ...Manitowoc Parts - Whenever you need a part, we are ready to support you. Manitowoc Crane Care operates major logistics distribution centers throughout the world. Our primary parts warehouses in Jeffersonville (USA) and St. Pierre de Chandieu (France) stock an extensive inventory of genuine replacement parts. Asia Pacific is served by our facilities in Zhangjiagang, China, Singapore and Sydney ...Check if the water service valve is open. Clean the water float valve and its filter screen. Make sure the condenser is clean and free of obstructions. Ensure the water supply valve is switched on and the supply hose is connected properly. Clean the water-float valve and screen for proper ice production.Manitowoc County Emergency Management assists units of government, volunteer agencies, and the community to protect lives, property, and the environment before, during, and after major man-made or natural disasters or emergencies. Department Director Rhonda GreenWe would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.To move drum kickers (1) into the drum (take up space), proceed as follows: Remove drum guard from both ends of drum. Remove an equal number of washers (3) from both sides of kicker (1), one side at a time. Each washer allows kicker to move 0.098 in (2,5 mm). Loosely reinstall cap screws (2) and remaining washers.The mission of the Public Works Department is to provide operationally adequate and efficient working space in all facilities under the jurisdiction of the Public Works Department, to provide an effective and environmentally sound solid waste management system and recycling program for residents of Manitowoc County, and to maintain and manage Manitowoc County's Public Safety Radio ...Our outreach and engagement programs allow people to get involved in becoming advocates for themselves and for their communities to end future hunger. Hunger Coalition. Farm-to-School Coalition. Grow It Forward is a 501c3 non-profit organization on a mission to grow, teach, feed, and connect our local food community.Manitowoc ice machines are as dependable as they come, but even with routine cleaning and maintenance, problems can sometimes occur. Our Manitowoc ice machine troubleshooting guide will help you answer some of the most common performance questions we get about commercial Manitowoc ice makers.Manitowoc provided to assist in determining safe operation in windy recommends that a lift not be made if the wind can cause a conditions. ... SAFETY INFORMATION RT9130E-2 OPERATOR MANUAL faulty holding valves. If leaking seals or faulty telescope cylinders. (Service Bulletin 98-036 holding valves are suspected to be the problem, applies to ...Grove is the world leader in mobile cranes. For nearly a century, Grove has delivered best-in-class performance and groundbreaking technology through its range of rough-terrain, all-terrain, truck-mounted, military, industrial and telescoping crawler cranes. With the most rigorous testing processes in the lifting industry, Grove's well-earned ...View and Download Manitowoc Indigo Series technician's handbook online. ... Page 245 Diagnostics SYMPTOMS Premature harvest • Display indicates ITP Failure • Low ice production • Thin ice in bin • Freeze cycles are faster than published cycle times ... Symptom #2 Machine is running and the display indicates "HPC Fault" and an alert ...1. Mix a solution of Manitowoc ice machine cleaner and water (2 ounces of cleaner to 16 ounces of water) in a container. 2. Soak probes in container of cleaner/water solution while disassembling and cleaning water circuit components (soak probes for 10 minutes or longer).In today’s fast-paced digital world, staying connected is more important than ever. Whether you rely on the internet for work, education, entertainment, or simply to keep in touch ...User Manual Manitowoc IYT1900A251E IYT1900A-251E 48" Indigo NXT Series Air Cooled Modular Ice Machine with 1805 lbs. Daily Ice Production, easyTouch Display, Acoustical Ice Sensing Probe and Active Sen. Manitowoc IYT1900A251E The following documents are available: User Manual.In this video, I will go over thh ice machine sequence of operations, schematic in order to troubleshoot a harvest issue.Instagram https://www.instagram.com/...I ran into my first Indigo (M#IY0606A) ice machine service call and I can't find the answer to my question regarding the ITP (Ice Thickness Probe) light on the control board. We know that on the Q & S models that the ITP will make the red light (Harvest light) flicker whenever water touches the ITP and it will initiate the harvest cycle when the harvest light stays on for 10 consecutive seconds.Phone lines are an essential means of communication in both personal and professional settings. However, just like any other technology, phone lines can sometimes experience faults... Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Manitowoc App Center. Download Manitowoc App Center and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. A consolidated app center for Manitowoc users to quickly navigate to different apps for crane troubleshooting and operation. Paying Tickets Online. Paying Tickets by Mail / In Person. Street Sweeping Parking Regulations and Map. Contested Parking Ticket Information. If you wish to contest a City of Manitowoc parking ticket: - The registered owner of the vehicle must report to the Manitowoc Police Department within 15 calendar days of the issuance of the parking ticket.Manitowoc offers an extensive selection of remanufactured parts through the EnCORE program, which include: engines, motors, transmissions, gearboxes, hydraulic cylinders, and more. Each remanufactured part comes with a 1-year warranty. Whether you need assistance with a single component, or the entire crane, EnCORE is there for you.All things Manitowoc. Private group. ·. 24.7K members. Join group. About this group. Anything Manitowoc - Two rivers related from events, businesses, things you have for sale or trade or anything else of local interest. Clothing should be posted to our sister site A.T.M. Clothing.. Private.This video is a Start to finish video on How to Replace the T3 Thermistor on a Manitowoc indigo ice machine specifically but may give u guidance on other mod...Please confirm you want to block this member. You will no longer be able to: See blocked member's posts Mention this member in postsManitowoc states that the average lifespan of a commercial ice machine is 7-10 years. If your equipment has surpassed this time frame, then it's time to get a competitive quote on complete replacement. Lastly, don't underestimate the power of a good cleaning. Depending on which parts of the country you live in, water quality can absolutely ...Welcome to Manitowoc Public Utilities. For over 100 years, community-owned Manitowoc Public Utilities has been a provider of utility services to the City of Manitowoc. MPU is one of the country's more than 2,000 public power utilities — a utility owned by the residents and the community it serves. During the last century, MPU has recognized ...The Manitowoc County Highway Department takes great pride in the quality service in which we deliver to the citizens of Manitowoc County and we strive to address any safety issues and environmental concerns. Our purpose is to perform the construction of and maintain the county trunk highway system which consists of 287 miles. We also provide ...MANITOWOC DE-SCALER AND SANITIZER Manitowoc Ice Machine de-scaler and Sanitizer are available in convenient 16 oz. (473 ml) and 1 gal (3.78 l) bottles. These are the only solutions approved for use with Manitowoc products. De-scaler PN. Sanitizer PN. 16 oz. 9405463 16 oz. 9405653 1 gal. 9405803 1 gal. 9405813 LUMINICE® This may be caused by an open thermistor or low charge. Use the keypad to find out. To check the faults (T1, T2, T3, or T4) on the Manitowoc Indigo IY0324A, press the Menu button. To check the thermistor temperature readings, scroll to Services and press the right arrow. Scroll to Diagnostics and press the right arrow. Clean or replace your ice thickness probe before replacing a control board, your bottom line will appreciate it. S Series Ice Thickness Probe 20-0802-9. Q Series and Older Manitowoc Ice Thickness Probe 76-2781-3. Magnetic Bin Switch - The bin switch on Manitowoc Ice Makers is the component that tells the machine when the ice has harvested off ...800.438.8898. Find genuine OEM Manitowoc Ice I0450 replacement parts at Parts Town with the largest in-stock inventory and same day shipping until 9pm ET.Manitowoc, WI 54220 Tel: 1.920.682.0161 www.manitowocice.com Dice 7⁄8" x 7 ⁄8 7⁄8 " (2.22 x 2.22 x 2.22 cm) Half Dice 3⁄" x 11⁄" x ⁄" (.95 x 2.86 x 2.22 cm) Ice Shape Indigo NXT Series iT0750 Ice Machine on a D570 Bin *Ice machine and Bin sold separately iT0750 Ice Cube Machine iT0750 Ice Cube MachineErrorCode-Viewer. Welcome . CraneOct 25, 2016 · Manitowoc Indigo 0906A. Hey guys, So I got a call on Manitowoc ice machine (ID0906A),the client reported the machine for going into safe mode.Checked the event log and E20 (WTR Fault) and E31 (safe mode) was displayed.There wasn't much of a cleanliness issue,but still cleaned the ITP as well as water level probe and put it back in place still ... Manitowoc IYF1400C Pdf User Manuals. View online or download Manitowoc IYF1400C Technician's Handbook, Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual. Sign In Upload. Manuals; ... Analyzing Why a Service Fault (E01 & E02) 90. Stopped the Ice Machine. 90. E01 Long Freeze. 91. E02 Long Harvest. 92. Troubleshooting by Symptom. 93.Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018 | 5:24. All: Crane Care: Customer Testimonials: Grove: Manitowoc Summary of Contents for Manitowoc Indigo Series. Page 1 Manitowoc Indigo™ Series Air/Water/Remote Condenser Ice Machines Technician’s Handbook This manual is updated as new information and models are released. Visit our website for the latest manual. www.manitowocice.com America’s #1 Selling Ice Machine Part Number STH025 8/12... Contact Us. Please fill out the form to contact the Recycling Center, thank you! Name *. Email Address *. Phone Number. Comments/Questions *.It may be a faulty HP, could be a failed fan motor / fan switch, blocked condenser, could be a lot of things. If the fan is running and it's genuinely reaching those pressures it could be air in the system, a blockage on the discharge side of the condenser, etc. 300psi on 404A is almost 50C which is quite a ways over ambient.17 posts · Joined 2010. #8 · Apr 16, 2010. you definately need to check the solenoid. there should be some type of switch or solenoid that regulates water flow, also one that makes the ice drop. time your freeze and harvest cycle write it down and also check those switches for continuity. Like.Loop Capital boosted the price target for Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOGL) from $120 to $125. Loop Capital analyst Rob Sanderson maintained a Buy ra... Check This Out: Insiders Buying...Mega fleet of Manitowoc crawler cranes creates a new chapter in the history of iconic Florida bridge. • A new, three-mile-long Howard Frankland Bridge is being constructed over Tampa Bay, alongside the famous-yet-flawed original span. • Over 20 Manitowoc crawler cranes are currently being used to drive sheet and piles and build columns and ...Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018 | 5:24. All: Crane Care: Customer Testimonials: Grove: ManitowocRead reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Manitowoc App Center. Download Manitowoc App Center and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. A consolidated app center for Manitowoc users to quickly navigate to different apps for crane troubleshooting and operation.ITP Fault - Falla de la sonda de hielo. E20. WTR Fault - Falla en el sistema de agua. E21. T1 Fault - Problema con el sensor T1. E22. T2 Fault - Problema con el sensor T2. E23. T3 Fault - Problema con el sensor T3. E24. T4 Fault - Problema con el sensor T4. E25. Bin Prb Fault - Falla en el sensor de nivel bajo del contenedor. E26Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 000015292 Manitowoc Ice Itp 14034 Assembly-Ib Genuine OEM MAN000015292 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!E10 - Flooding Evaporator Fault Dual TXV, Dual Circuit; E11 - Refrigeration Fault Curtain Fault; E12 - Curtain Switch Fault - Open more than 24 hours; E15 - Fan Cycle Control Fault - Low Liquid Line Temperature; E16 - Remote Condensing Unit Fault (CVD Only) E19 - Ice Thickness Probe Fault; E20 - Water System Fault; E21 - T1 Temperature Sensor IssueManitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018 | 5:24. All: Crane Care: Customer Testimonials: Grove: Manitowoc: National Crane: ... Manitowoc Garage - 999 Pressure Sender Calibration (Spanish) April 17, 2020. Manitowoc Garage - GMK CCS Service Menus. April 17, 2020. Manitowoc Garage Grove iScout Service Menus. April 17, 2020 ...Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewingwill appear on the monitor display when a fault occurs. Safety device Function lock lever, anti-two-block, boom over hoist limit switch, boom angle indicator, signal horn, boom hoist drum lock, front and rear drum lock, swing lock, swing alarm (buzzer and lamps), boom backstops, safety latch on hook blocks, and load moment indicator. Lowerworks ...The technician's handbook has this description for the fault: E02 Long Harvest Long Harvest 3 consecutive - 3.5 Minute Harvests logs SL#2 in memory, but runs until 500 long harvest cycles occur. I opened and closed the curtain many times and the Bin Switch checks out okay. The Curt SW1 input opens and closes consistently and the SL-2 light ...Manitowoc IYT0750A261 Manual Online. Download or read online manual, installation instructions, specifications, pictures and questions and answers User Manual Manitowoc IYT0750A261 30" Indigo NXT Series Air | manualsFile - Page 80Manitowoc Foodservice Companies LLC Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.) ... An ITP fault signal is conveyed from ITP 42 via connection 46 to controller 24 . If no fault is detected, processor ...2515 Viebahn St. Manitowoc, WI, 920-682-3544. Curbside pickup for City of Manitowoc residents. Commercial services and dumpster rentals also. Call for details, pricing, and service area. Manitowoc Disposal and Recycling. 1800 Johnston Drive, Manitowoc, WI 920-682-0169.Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Manitowoc App Center. Download Manitowoc App Center and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. A consolidated app center for Manitowoc users to quickly navigate to different apps for crane troubleshooting and operation.A consolidated app center for Manitowoc users to quickly navigate to different apps for crane troubleshooting and operation. Updated on. Feb 26, 2024. ... very very unprofessional to have an app that doesn't have fault codes for newer cranes, especially from a worldwide company. 5 people found this review helpful. Did you find this helpful? Yes ...Traffic Unit. Unit Contact Information. Traffic Clerk: Amanda Leneau (920) 683-4034. Traffic Clerk: Sara Frey (920) 683-4027. Traffic Intake Information. Intake for criminal traffic misdemeanor charges is held every week on Monday morning (excluding holidays), commencing at 9:30 a.m., before the judge on intake, located on the 2 nd floor of the ...The Manitowoc Company, Inc. - Global HQ One Park Plaza 11270 West Park Place Suite 1000 Milwaukee, WI 53224 Tel: (1) 414 760 4600 . SITEMAP; Dealer locator; Manuals;Paying Tickets Online. Paying Tickets by Mail / In Person. Street Sweeping Parking Regulations and Map. Contested Parking Ticket Information. If you wish to contest a City of Manitowoc parking ticket: - The registered owner of the vehicle must report to the Manitowoc Police Department within 15 calendar days of the issuance of the parking ticket.Manitowoc Ice 2110 South 26th Street Manitowoc, WI 54220 Phone: 920-682-0161 For Sales: Phone: 920-682-0161 For Technical Support: Phone: 800-247-4520This one freezes up occasionally, and I have to clear it.It will start the ice making process after you turn the power to it back on 👍Predicting Earthquakes - Predicting earthquakes is based on the movement of the earth's plates and fault zones. Read about predicting earthquakes and earthquake precautions. Advert...ITP Fault - Falla de la sonda de hielo. E20. WTR Fault - Falla en el sistema de agua. E21. T1 Fault - Problema con el sensor T1. E22. T2 Fault - Problema con el sensor T2. E23. T3 Fault - Problema con el sensor T3. E24. T4 Fault - Problema con el sensor T4. E25. Bin Prb Fault - Falla en el sensor de nivel bajo del contenedor. E26Updated January 9, 2024 · 2 min read. MANITOWOC COUNTY — Manitowoc Public School District on Monday announced all schools and after-school activities would be canceled Tuesday ahead of a forecasted winter storm. Significant snowfall of 7-10 inches is expected throughout Manitowoc County Tuesday and the cities of Manitowoc and Two Rivers both ...Remote condenser fault when liquid line temperature drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit or exceeds 140 degrees Fahrenheit for more than a continuous minute during a freeze cycle: E19: ITP Fault: Ice probe fault: E20: WTR Fault: Water system fault: E21: T1 Fault: T1 sensor issue: E22: T2 Fault: T2 sensor issue: E23: T3 Fault: T3 …Manitowoc Ice 2110 South 26th Street Manitowoc, WI 54220 Phone: 920-682-0161 For Sales: Phone: 920-682-0161 For Technical Support: Phone: 800-247-4520Hot gas solenoid valve stuck I will have a follow up video to go through the proper sequence of the unit. Stay tunedHome › Forums › Archives › I have a model IY0304A -161 Mantiwoc it will make one batch of ice and quit. It keeps throwing a code E 20 water fault and a T1 fault. There was a loose sensor hanging in the machine can’t figure where it goes. The water is a 3/8 line feeding the machineImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP, also called idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immune thrombocytopenic purpura) is an acquired thrombocytopenia caused by autoantibodies against platelet antigens. It is one of the more common causes of thrombocytopenia in otherwise asymptomatic adults. Major diagnostic concerns in an adult with suspected ITP are ...Manitowoc IYT0450A Indigo Series Commercial Ice Maker Machine - 490 Pound per Day Production, Air Cooled, One-Touch Cleaning, DuraTech Exterior - Head ONLY. dummy. Manitowoc IY0504A-161 Indigo Series Ice Cube Machine, Air Cooled, Half Dice, 115V/60 Hz/1.Manitowoc Indigo ice machines simplify everything about the ice making process.Whether you need 300 or 3,000 pounds of ice, the Manitowoc Indigo delivers the...F-style or non-manitowoc bin; s-style manitowoc bin q-dual water trough/curtain replacement (3 pages) Ice Maker Manitowoc B200 Series Owner / Operator Use And Care Manual. Ice machine (25 pages) Ice Maker Manitowoc B150 Owner / Operator Use And Care Manual (24 pages)YouTubeTo move drum kickers (1) into the drum (take up space), proceed as follows: Remove drum guard from both ends of drum. Remove an equal number of washers (3) from both sides of kicker (1), one side at a time. Each washer allows kicker to move 0.098 in (2,5 mm). Loosely reinstall cap screws (2) and remaining washers.
Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018 | 5:24. All: Crane Care: Customer Testimonials: Grove: Manitowoc. Converting square feet into linear feet
Search Within Results. Real data and artificial intelligence thinking together to find your part. Add to My Parts. Manitowoc Ice 000008660 Ice Thickness Probe Assembly. Mfr Part #: 000008660. PT #: MAN000008660. Quantity Available: 997. In Stock, ships today. Add to cart.Business response. Manitowoc understands the customer's report of multiple repairs, and has offered to repair or replace model UYF140-161 serial 310451872 as a positive resolution. These options ...Multiplex 020002672 Bracket, Rocking Chute, Door, Mount, Right, 5V-A. Mfr Part #: 020002672. PT #: MANB020002672. Quantity Available: 23. In Stock. Add to cart. I Want In. Find genuine OEM Manitowoc Ice SPA310 replacement parts at Parts Town with the largest in-stock inventory and same day shipping until 9pm ET.Summary of Contents for Manitowoc Indigo Series. Page 1 Manitowoc Indigo™ Series Air/Water/Remote Condenser Ice Machines Technician’s Handbook This manual is updated as new information and models are released. Visit our website for the latest manual. www.manitowocice.com America’s #1 Selling Ice Machine Part Number STH025 8/12...This video is a Start to finish video on How to Replace the T3 Thermistor on a Manitowoc indigo ice machine specifically but may give u guidance on other mod...Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 Fault Code Viewing. December 22, 2018. Potain Igo MA 21 Assembly and Disassembly Overview. December 6, 2018. Tutorial to operate POTAIN CCS cranes. December 6, 2018. Manitowoc Garage - MLC165 Calibration. November 19, 2018. Manitowoc Garage - MLC300 RCI-RCL.These concepts allow Manitowoc to sustain continuous operational improvement and, ultimately, excellence. Archived Reports. Selecting the value will change the page content. Select Year: Environmental. We aspire to be a company that builds and operates sustainably for future generations.E40 AS-FC FAULT ( I CANT FIND ANYTHING ON THIS CODE, ANY IDEAS? ... Manitowoc - Training (manitowocice.com) The new machines are getting to a point that they will be troubleshooted remotely. Ail Group now owns the ice machine market. Scotsman, Ice-O-Matic and Manitowoc.Pinned-on counterweight. Hot water cab heater. This 55-ton capacity RT crane shares the MEGAFORM boom found on GMK cranes but adds the synchronized telescoping boom found on Grove RT cranes. Four wheel multi-mode steering and an E Series cab with PAT I-Flex 5 LMI optimize mobility and operator confidence on the jobsite.ITP Fault - Ice probe fault. E20. WTR Fault - Water system fault. E21. T1 Fault - T1 sensor issue. E22. T2 Fault - T2 sensor issue. E23. T3 Fault - T3 sensor issue. E24. T4 Fault - T4 sensor issue. E25. Bin Prb Fault - …ILC of Kuwait boosts Grove fleet with a year of record purchases. • The company received 31 Grove all-terrain cranes in 2023 - its largest number from Manitowoc in a single year. • Deliveries included 20 GMK4100L-2, 10 GMK6300L-1, and its first GMK5250XL-1. • Build quality, maneuverability, and service support all contributed to ILC's ....