Challah braids - Jamie Geller. Sep 13, 2016. Make a big batch of challah dough and then practice all our fun and different challah shapes. Sing up for our emails and receive a FREE CHALLAH EBOOK with everything you ever wanted to know about challah, recipes, tips and how to do Hafrashat Challah. Videos.

 
Step 2: The Braid. Arrange your ropes so there are 3 on one side, and 2 on the other. Move the rope on the outside of the 3 ropes, to the inside of the ropes, next to the 2 on the other side. Make sure you press each rope nicely along the the other ropes to make your loaf look perfect. Starting from the side that now has 3 ropes, …. Window sealant

Intro. How to Make An Easy-Braid Challah. America's Test Kitchen. 2.23M subscribers. Subscribed. 2.8K. 76K views 1 year ago. In this episode, test cook Lan Lam …Oct 13, 2011 · Anyone can braid professional-looking 4-strand challahs by following the easy steps in this short, entertaining video. Preparation. Stir 1/4 cup water,1 tbsp sugar and yeast together in a small bowl and set aside until frothy, about 10 minutes. Whisk together flour, remaining sugar and salt in the bowl of a stand ...Your best bet is to weigh the total amount of the dough, divide by 4, and weigh out 4 equal portions. Roll Dough into Strands. Roll each of the 4 portions into strands, approximately 12 inches long. If the dough starts pulling back (shrinking), cover it with plastic wrap and let it rest 5-10 minutes. Braid.Fit mixer with dough hook and mix on low speed until all flour is moistened, 3 to 4 minutes. Cover with a clean towel and let stand for 20 minutes. 2 ¾ cups bread flour, 1 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast. After the 20 minutes, remove the towel and add the sugar and salt to the bowl. Knead on medium speed for 9 minutes. In a very large bowl, dissolve yeast and sugar in 2 cups warm water and let sit about 15–20 minutes until thick and frothy. Add eggs, honey, oil, salt, remaining three cups of water, and half the flour. Mix until a loose batter forms. Add the rest of the flour a couple of cups at a time. Put bowl on electric mixer with dough hook attached. Add remaining flour and salt. Mix on Level 1 for 2 minutes until a ragged dough comes together and all ingredients are mixed. Switch mixer to Level 2 and mix for 6 minutes more until a smooth dough is formed that sticks to the bottom of bowl but not the sides.In a audio recording, Boko Haram's leader says reports of his ousting are untrue, he is still alive and in control of the insurgency group. While he may have been “missing in actio...Braid round challah, 3 ways. Leah Schapira shares three easy techniques on how to braid round challah. Learn how to braid a six and four-strand challah as well as challah rolls! Give it a try, and pause as needed until you get the hang of it. And, yes, you can make evenly-sized challah that fill your pan!Challah braiding is so much easier than you think. From a 3-strand braid to a 4-strand braid to a knotted roll, you'll be an expert in no time. Post includes visual and …Intro. How to Make An Easy-Braid Challah. America's Test Kitchen. 2.23M subscribers. Subscribed. 2.8K. 76K views 1 year ago. In this episode, test cook Lan Lam …Challah, soft and rich, brushed with egg wash, and woven into complex shapes or beautiful braids, is served in households around the world with Shabbat dinner.In many parts of the U.S. and Europe, challah appears more similar than different — golden, shiny, braided and perhaps dusted with poppy or …Nov 2, 2011 · That boiling water dip can be tricky, especially with a large braided challah. Stick with two smaller challahs by dividing the dough in half, then braiding each separately. You’ll end up with two cute challah braids that will serve 4-6 each, and they’ll be much easier to manage than one large braid. To determine what a house might sell for in the current market, a real estate professional prepares a comparative market analysis (CMA). This provides an estimate of current value,... In a very large bowl, dissolve yeast and sugar in 2 cups warm water and let sit about 15–20 minutes until thick and frothy. Add eggs, honey, oil, salt, remaining three cups of water, and half the flour. Mix until a loose batter forms. Add the rest of the flour a couple of cups at a time. You want to allow your challah dough to rise for 2-3 hours for the first rise (depending on the humidity and outside temperature), then braid or shape it. Then allow it to rise another 30 minutes to ensure a …Here’s some of my favorite challah recipes to try. You can also pick up a copy of my book, Modern Jewish Baker: Challah Babka Bagels and More for more recipes and braiding ideas. How to Make Basic Challah; Honey Whole Wheat Challah; Dill Pickle Challah; Churro Challah; Cheesy Pull-Apart Challah; The …Learn how to braid a 6 strand challah. For more about challah visit http://www.shabbatshalomgreetings.com/challah/To send free e-mail Shabbat Shalom greetin...Dec 2, 2019 · However many strands are braided, twisted, and woven into the challah, eating it as part of welcoming the Sabbath symbolizes the weaving of our weekday mentality into a Shabbat state of mind, a braiding of the weekday mindset into a more sublime Shabbat-driven consciousness. May we enter each Shabbat in beauty, honor, and strength. Step 1: Method 1. We'll start with your favorite bread recipe. We'll do our braiding after the dough has risen once. Split the dough in half, then split each half into thirds, to give you …Step 1: We'll start with your favorite bread recipe. We'll do our braiding after the dough has risen once. Cut your dough into 4 equal parts. Roll the dough out into ropes of equal size. I find the easiest way to make the ropes even all the way across is to roll from the middle of the rope and press and move your hands outward as … BRAIDING CHALLAH bread will never scare you again using this simple braiding technique you will be able to braid from a 3 strands challah to 6 strands chal... Aug 2, 2023 · Step 1. Whisk 2 (¼-oz.) envelopes active dry yeast (about 4½ tsp.), 2 tsp. sugar, and ¼ cup warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook (or a large bowl if kneading by hand ... Apr 26, 2017 · Instructions. Dissolve the yeast in the water with 1 tsp of the sugar. Beat well and leave 10 minutes, until it froths. In a very large bowl, lightly beat the eggs. Then add the salt, sugar and oil and beat again. Add the frothy yeast mixture and beat well. Jamie Geller. Sep 13, 2016. Make a big batch of challah dough and then practice all our fun and different challah shapes. Sing up for our emails and receive a FREE CHALLAH EBOOK with everything you ever wanted to know about challah, recipes, tips and how to do Hafrashat Challah. Videos.In a audio recording, Boko Haram's leader says reports of his ousting are untrue, he is still alive and in control of the insurgency group. While he may have been “missing in actio...Synergy Green Industries News: This is the News-site for the company Synergy Green Industries on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThe Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "challah braids eg", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Ingredients and Preparation. 🫓 Challah Dough. Different Types of Challah Braids. 🥖 Additional Tips for Baking Challah Bread. 🍞 12 Steps of Breading Making. 🥖 How to Braid Challah Bread. 📹 Watch How …Feb 19, 2023 · Mini challah rolls, single braid challah. Yeast mixture – In a mixing bowl or measuring cup , combine warm water (110 F), yeast, honey, oil, and eggs. Stir and set aside to foam for 3 mins. Pro tip – Instant yeast does not need to be activated. But I like to ensure my yeast is good and working for me. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Make a simple egg wash by mixing an egg with a splash of water. Brush egg wash on top of the risen challah bread. Sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired. Bake challah bread in a preheated oven for 35-40 minutes (the internal temperature of the bread should be 190 degrees).Not all panic attacks are the same, and triggers may vary. Learn more about the types of panic attacks, expected and unexpected. Maybe you’ve had panic attacks before. Yet, they al...Proof the yeast with warm water and flour for 10 minutes. In a small bowl, combine 1 cup of the flour, sugar, milk, eggs, egg yolks, and proofed yeast. Whisk lightly to combine, then cover with plastic wrap and allow to ferment for 1 hour. In a large mixing bowl, combine the remaining 4 cups of flour and the salt.The most common shape for challah is a long braid, seen as a symbol of unity and togetherness within the Jewish community. It represents the interconnectedness of Jewish people and their shared heritage. The three strands commonly used in challah braiding can also have various interpretations, such …When it comes to hair braiding styles, there are countless options to choose from. From intricate cornrows to elegant French braids, each style has its own unique charm. However, n...When it comes to hair braiding styles, there are countless options to choose from. From intricate cornrows to elegant French braids, each style has its own unique charm. However, n...In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk the flour paste from Step 1, egg and yolks, water, and oil until well combined. 1 large egg, 2 large egg yolks, ¼ cup water, 2 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil, flour paste. Add flour and yeast. 2 ¾ cup bread flour, 1 ¼ teaspoons instant or rapid-rise yeast.Since the days of President Jimmy Carter and the 1970s oil crisis, the United States has relentlessly pursued the utopia of energy independence. I... Since the days of President Ji...You want to allow your challah dough to rise for 2-3 hours for the first rise (depending on the humidity and outside temperature), then braid or shape it. Then allow it to rise another 30 minutes to ensure a …Using two strands of dough, I show how you can easily braid a beautiful, traditional Jewish challah for the Sabbath. Recipe here: http://www.cookingmanager.c...How to Braid 4-Strand Challah. 1. Arrange ropes in plus-sign shape, with 4 ends overlapping in center by ½ inch. Firmly press center of cross into counter to seal ropes to each other and to counter. 2. Lift rope at 12 o’clock, bring over center, and place in 5 o’clock position. 3. Bread. Enriched & sweet. Four-Strand Braided Challah. Recipe by Jeffrey Hamelman. 115 Reviews 4.7 out of 5 stars. Challah is shaped in various braids and coils, and often gilded with a sprinkle of poppy seeds. This version calls for oil to keep it kosher with a meat-based meal. Preparation. Stir 1/4 cup water,1 tbsp sugar and yeast together in a small bowl and set aside until frothy, about 10 minutes. Whisk together flour, remaining sugar and salt in the bowl of a stand ...The latest research on Sleep Deprivation Symptoms Outcomes. Expert analysis on potential benefits, dosage, side effects, and more. Sleep deprivation describes decreased length and ...1. In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast and the tablespoon of sugar in the lukewarm water; set aside for anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes, or until a bit foamy. 2. Whisk the oil into the mixture, then ...According to Hidden Valley Hibiscus, the braided hibiscus tree is a tropical plant that requires temperatures of 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit to bloom. Providing the tree with prope...Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. In a small bowl, whisk together 1 egg yolk and 1 tablespoon water. Brush the mixture all over the surface of the loaf. Sprinkle with sesame seeds. Bake until the bread is deep golden brown, 30 to 35 minutes. Let the bread cool on a wire rack for 30 minutes before serving.According to Hidden Valley Hibiscus, the braided hibiscus tree is a tropical plant that requires temperatures of 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit to bloom. Providing the tree with prope...Need a Django & Python development company in Dallas? Read reviews & compare projects by leading Python & Django development firms. Find a company today! Development Most Popular E...The latest research on Sleep Deprivation Symptoms Outcomes. Expert analysis on potential benefits, dosage, side effects, and more. Sleep deprivation describes decreased length and ..."How can anything which goes up and down by 60% in a year be a part of an investment portfolio?" The Covid-19 pandemic has not stopped Indians from investing so far. Over recent mo...Sep 13, 2019 · Recipe Ingredients. How to braid a three-strand challah. Why these instructions work. Clear step-by-step instructions and photos for braiding a three-strand challah bread. See the braiding in action on the video. Whether it’s straight, round, squared off, or in a wreath, bread comes in a variety of shapes. How to braid challah bread. Once the dough is ready, the next step is creating a beautiful braided loaf of challah bread. Here's how you do it: Punch the dough down and turn it back onto a lightly floured work surface. Divide the dough into three equal pieces, then roll each piece into a rope that's about 16-18 inches long.Fit mixer with dough hook and mix on low speed until all flour is moistened, 3 to 4 minutes. Cover with a clean towel and let stand for 20 minutes. 2 ¾ cups bread flour, 1 ¼ teaspoons instant yeast. After the 20 minutes, remove the towel and add the sugar and salt to the bowl. Knead on medium speed for 9 minutes.The Shiksa, one of my favorite bloggers, has a whole tutorial about braiding different kinds of challah which you can check out here.But truth be told (sorry Tori!) I didn’t love her suggestion for a six braid challah, and so after practicing with her instructions I was still in search of a technique (and a virtual …Step 1. Whisk 2 (¼-oz.) envelopes active dry yeast (about 4½ tsp.), 2 tsp. sugar, and ¼ cup warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook (or a large bowl if kneading by hand ...Both Savannah, Georgia, and Charleston, South Carolina, are beautiful cities. However, each has its own benefits when it comes to senior living. It's important to look at cost of l...Advertisement Let's look at what happened to the travel industry after the September 11 terrorist attacks. In a healthy economy, problems with the airline industry probably wouldn'... Microwave, whisking every 20 seconds, until mixture thickens to stiff, smooth, pudding-like consistency that forms mound when dropped from end of whisk into bowl, 40 to 80 seconds. 2. For the dough: In bowl of stand mixer, whisk flour paste, egg and yolks, water, and oil until well combined. Add flour and yeast. Step 2: The Braid. Arrange your ropes so there are 3 on one side, and 2 on the other. Move the rope on the outside of the 3 ropes, to the inside of the ropes, next to the 2 on the other side. Make sure you press each rope nicely along the the other ropes to make your loaf look perfect. Starting from the side that now has 3 ropes, …By Tamar Ansh. Tamar Ansh, internationally-recognized challah expert, hosts dynamic challah shows, group challah bakes and hands-on challah workshops for tour groups, family parties, and community events. For more on challah shaping and tips, visit her website .Instructions. Add the warm water, sugar, and yeast into the large mixing bowl. Wait 10 minutes to make sure the yeast has been activated. Knead in the oil, flour, eggs, and salt by hand. Knead for 5 minutes. Form the dough into a ball or flat disc and cover with plastic wrap. Cover the bowl with a towel.The braiding of challah dough is an art form in itself, with various techniques used to create intricate designs. The most common braiding techniques involve three, four, or six strands of …Learn how to shape your challah braid with these 9 creative dough shaping techniques. These challah shapes will impress everyone but are actually easier tha...Published by Paula Shoyer at October 21, 2021. Categories. Tags. One viral baking trend is here to stay: fancy challah braiding. Meet Idan Chabasov, known as the …Rest assured, challah looks like far more trouble than it actually is. Think of it as a once-in-a-while baking therapy project. Kneading and braiding the dough, smelling the challah baking in the oven—it really is satisfying. And when the long braided loaf is presented at the dinner table, it is a sight to behold!Variation: Braided Round Challah: Another way to make nice, round, braided challahs is by taking three long strands and braiding them into a very long Havdalah-candle-shaped log. After this has been braided, carefully tie it up as if you are making one large knot out of it, and leave it to rise. It will come out different …While it’s difficult to know for certain where braiding originated, it has been found in all cultures of the world, including Asia, Africa, Egypt, Europe and the Americas. Braiding...Flour Braid How to Shape Challah Round for Rosh HaShana. 4 braid round challah – Place two long strands parallel to each other on the table and place the other two strands across overlapping the other two in the center. Then, create a coil starting from one side to the other and then vice versa as shown in the video …Instructions. Add the warm water, sugar, and yeast into the large mixing bowl. Wait 10 minutes to make sure the yeast has been activated. Knead in the oil, flour, eggs, and salt by hand. Knead for 5 minutes. Form the dough into a ball or flat disc and cover with plastic wrap. Cover the bowl with a towel.01 of 10. How to Braid Challah. The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck. Challah, the classic Shabbat and holiday bread, is made from a soft, often egg-enriched dough that can be shaped in many ways. A 3 …Jamie Geller and Reuben Grafton help you create a delicious 4 braided challah. They give you tips to make it perfect every time.Get our FREE CHALLAH …Jamie Geller. Sep 13, 2016. Make a big batch of challah dough and then practice all our fun and different challah shapes. Sing up for our emails and receive a FREE CHALLAH EBOOK with everything you ever wanted to know about challah, recipes, tips and how to do Hafrashat Challah. Videos.Feb 1, 2016 · Learn how to plait or braid a six stranded Challah Bread. In this video you can watch how to braid a six stranded Challah easily. To join my online baking c... Feb 1, 2016 · Learn how to plait or braid a six stranded Challah Bread. In this video you can watch how to braid a six stranded Challah easily. To join my online baking c... Bread. Enriched & sweet. Four-Strand Braided Challah. Recipe by Jeffrey Hamelman. 115 Reviews 4.7 out of 5 stars. Challah is shaped in various braids and coils, and often gilded with a sprinkle of poppy seeds. This version calls for oil to keep it kosher with a meat-based meal. Nov 9, 2023 · Directions. In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm milk. In a large bowl, combine honey, butter, eggs, salt, yeast mixture and 2 cups flour; beat on medium speed until smooth. Stir in enough remaining flour to form a soft dough (dough will be sticky). Turn dough onto a floured surface; knead until smooth and elastic, 6-8 minutes. Cover the braided buns with a damp kitchen towel (or plastic wrap) and place in a warm space for 2 - 2½ hours or until the buns are fully proofed and the dough does not spring back when gently poked. During this proofing time, arrange a rack in the center third of the oven and preheat to 375° Fahrenheit (190° celsius).Don’t panic if you don’t know how to braid Challah! It’s simple. First, pinch the 3 ropes together at the top. Then take the left rope and bring it into the middle. Take the right rope and put it in the middle. And repeat. The best way to explain this is — the outside strands are fighting to be in the middle.Each braid on the challah is made from three chunks of dough, and some suggest that these three braids symbolize three things: 1. The commandment to remember the Shabbath (“Z’chor”) 2. The commandment to observe and guard the Shabbath (“Sh’mor”) 3. The fact that God gave these two commandments …Challah Bread is a braided, white yeasted bread. It is traditionally Jewish and is baked to celebrate the sabbath and other occasions. What Makes Challah Bread Different. The beautiful braiding is what makes Challah so special. Although it looks complicated, even a simple 3 or 4 strand braid provides beautiful results.Sep 2, 2020 · Learn different challah braiding styles, from traditional & classic round challah to more modern twists, these 6 strand challah, 4 strand challah, 8 strand c... If you flour the strands, it will make it difficult to plait the chollah nice and tightly, as you cannot make use of the important friction ...Learn to make challah, a yeasted, brioche-like bread often served on Rosh Hashanah and for Friday Shabbat. Get step-by-step instructions to braid and shape the bread.4. Braiding. Thanks to the scaling and sheeting, your braids will be smooth, even, and lovely. Use simple braids to fill a design — one strand or braids made with two, three, or four strands. Braid with a light hand, resisting the urge to make compact, tight plaits, while also leaving a bit of space between the …Discover what you love, and what you want your life—and your next adventure—to look like. This is RV travel. There’s a reason we fall in love with travel. It’s why children imagine...People who donate leave to needy fellow employees sometimes live the idiom that "no good deed goes unpunished," because they might end up paying taxes on that donation rather than ...Bake the challah 30 to 35 minutes. Bake, rotating the baking sheet halfway through, until the challah is deeply browned and registers 190°F in the very middle with an instant-read thermometer, 30 to 35 minutes total. Cool the challah. Let the challah cool on a cooling rack until just barely warm. Slice and eat.

Braid the Challah (second rise): Punch down on the dough to deflate it completely and roll it into a log. Divide the log into 6 equal pieces and roll each piece into a long rope, about 1-inch thick. (This recipe is for making two 3-strand braided challah. You could also make one 6-strand challah).. Polyurea vs epoxy

challah braids

Microwave, whisking every 20 seconds, until mixture thickens to stiff, smooth, pudding-like consistency that forms mound when dropped from end of whisk into bowl, 40 to 80 seconds. 2. For the dough: In bowl of stand mixer, whisk flour paste, egg and yolks, water, and oil until well combined. Add flour and yeast. Braiding 6 Strand Challah (watch video for details) Step 1: Lay out the 6 ropes and pinch them together firmly to join the strands together at one end. Separate the ropes into 3 sets of 2 so that you can braid them. Move 2 to the left, keep 2 in the center, and move 2 to the right.Dec 17, 2021 ... 4.2K Likes, 33 Comments. TikTok video from BenGingi (@bengingi): “That's how I braid my 5 strands Challah!! #challah #challahbread ...Step 1: We'll start with your favorite bread recipe. We'll do our braiding after the dough has risen once. Cut your dough into 4 equal parts. Roll the dough out into ropes of equal size. I find the easiest way to make the ropes even all the way across is to roll from the middle of the rope and press and move your hands outward as …There are many different ways to braid challah. Here, I’ll describe four different styles: 3-strand, 4-strand, 6-strand, and a round loaf wrapped around a ramekin that you can fill with honey or your favorite …Instructions. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside. Heat water in the microwave on high for 1 to 2 minutes or on the stove until it is between 110 and 130 degrees F. Meanwhile in the bowl of a stand mixer with dough hook attachment add the oil, sugar and salt. Add the heated water to the stand …Easy Challah – 3 Braid Bread. Yeast mixture – In a mixing bowl or measuring cup combine warm water (110 F), yeast, honey, oil, and eggs. Stir and set aside to foam for 3 mins. Pro tip– Instant yeast does not need to be activated. But I like to ensure my yeast is good and working for me.Feb 18, 2021 ... Shaping the challah. The braiding technique I use in this is a basic two rope method to create two braided loaves. I found it helpful to use ...Nov 12, 2023 · What Is Challah Bread. Challah is a traditional Jewish bread, rich in history and significance, often enjoyed during the Sabbath and other Jewish holidays. This egg-rich, slightly sweet loaf is braided to perfection, symbolizing love and unity. If you’ve never baked bread before, don’t worry—Challah is an excellent starting point. Challah is traditionally braided using anywhere between three to six strands of dough. According to author Gil Marks, until the 15th century, most Ashkenazim (Jews of Eastern European descent) used their rectangular or round weekday loaves for Shabbat. Eventually, however, German Jews began making a …The three strands of the braid may represent truth, peace and justice. Another interpretation is that having two loaves of three-stranded braids equals six total strands, which symbolize the six work days of the week aside from Shabbat. Challah made for Rosh Hashanah is round, to represent continuity without …Sep 22, 2022 · Basic 3-strand Braid. Length of strands: 14 - 16 inches for a small loaf, 20 - 22 inches for a larger loaf. Small loaf strand weight: 150 grams each. Large loaf strand weight: 200 grams each. For this challah braid, start by connecting the dough strands together at the top end. Then spread the strands apart. http://bit.ly/challah_braidsIn a medium saucepan, combine the sliced butter and the milk. Warm over low just until the butter melts. Stir in the remaining ⅓ cup of sugar, honey, and salt. Pour the milk mixture into a large bowl and stir in the yeast and the 4 eggs. Add the flour, ½ cup at a time, stirring vigorously with each addition.Braiding a challah whether it's three strand, four strand, or even six strand is truly the only part in the entire recipe that's slightly challenging. The rest of it is surprisingly easy. All the more reason to bake your own to have on hand for the best french toasts of all time, epic grilled cheeses, or whatever you like to use challah …Round challah recipe – 3 or 4 braid. Yeast mixture – In a large bowl or measuring cup , combine warm water (110 F), yeast, honey, oil, and eggs. Stir and set aside to foam for 3 mins. Pro tip – Instant yeast does not need to be activated. But I like to ensure my yeast is good and working for me.Sep 23, 2022 · How to Braid 4-Strand Challah. 1. Arrange ropes in plus-sign shape, with 4 ends overlapping in center by ½ inch. Firmly press center of cross into counter to seal ropes to each other and to counter. 2. Lift rope at 12 o’clock, bring over center, and place in 5 o’clock position. 3. Preheat oven to 350°. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Divide dough in half. Divide one-half of dough into four equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 18 inches long. Place strands vertically in front of you, and dust with flour. Pinch 4 ends together at top.Feb 28, 2023 · Challah bread is a traditional Jewish braided bread made for the Jewish Sabbath or holidays. However, challah is more than just bread; it is surrounded by folklore and tradition. Challah comes in various sizes and shapes, such as round loaves baked for Rosh Hashanah to symbolize continuity or three-braid loaves representing truth, peace, and ... Why do we braid challah with six strands? This is a common question We braid with six because we want to have 12 pieces on the table in front of us. Why 12?.

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