Tesla supercharger cost calculator - Here are three reasons -- and a chart -- to get out of Tesla, now!...TWTR When I first heard that Elon Musk had determined the identity of his successor, I breathed a sigh of relie...

 
Under 60 kW, it is only $0.13. If you charge by kWh, it is $0.28 per kWh drawn from the charger. For example, if your car requires 40 kWh to recharge and the rate is $0.28, your charge will cost $11.20. If the rate drops and you are only charged $0.18 per kWh, that is only $7.20. The time at which you charge can also …. Mcdonald's caramel iced coffee

How it works. Tesla charging levels. DC Superchargers. How much to charge a Tesla? Idle fees. Tesla’s proprietary connector. Charging from home. How to find a Tesla Supercharger....Each supercharger cabinet has 12 liquid cooled chargers in them, each charger being roughly equivalent to a car charger which tesla retails for about $2000. Each supercharger cabinet also has a compressor, coolant loops, and a big fan to blow hot air out of the cabinet, along with the usual sensors, circuit boards, etc.The Costs. For a Tesla Model Y at U.S. average costs, 100 miles of home charging is $3.82, 100 miles of Supercharging fast-charging is $10 to $19; 100 miles in a 28-mpg compact SUV would cost ...The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to an increased demand for charging infrastructure, and Tesla has been at the forefront of this revolution with its extensive Supercharg...A Tesla might seem like a great option for your next vehicle. But think twice before purchasing if you're this type of person. We may receive compensation from the products and...Apr 17, 2020 · Supercharging calculator. The UK supercharger cost calculator is now available. Simply enter your starting % and chose a finishing % from the drop down list. The calculation is done on cost of supercharging being £0.24 per kw including a charge loss of 9.6%, this may vary with temperature. You can see if you have an unpaid balance in the Tesla app. If you have an unpaid balance, you will see a reminder that your Supercharging balance is due. To pay an unpaid Supercharging balance, follow these steps: Open the Tesla app. Tap the menu in the top-right corner. Tap ‘Charging.’. Tap ‘Pay Now.’. Plug In. Charge automatically — no need to swipe a credit card. Relax. Grab a coffee, stretch your legs or play a game. Monitor. View your charge status in real time and get ready to go. Host a Supercharger. Apply to host a Supercharger site. Certain high data usage vehicle features require at least Standard Connectivity, including maps ... If it’s just a one-off test and you don’t need the juice, just go watch someone else do it. There’s not much too it. Step 1, grab the unlocked charger. Optional Step 2, press the button on the handle to open your charge port (otherwise you opened it already from the screen or app) Step 3, plug it in. That’s it.The off-peak rate is in use at all Supercharger locations across the UK, including stations open to non-Tesla vehicles. In the UK, the average off-peak cost will be 54p per kWh, while the peak rate is 67p. This means charging a Model 3 Long Range from 10-80% will be around £7 more expensive at peak times.20 Mar 2019 ... calculate the true cost of owning a Tesla Model Y https: //teslanomics.co/tesla-model-y-cost-calculator ... Supercharger network of more than ...Nov 28, 2021. #4. JaceLightning said: Drove 680 miles today. Paid $50 for supercharging--and that's coming home with an empty battery (I have to pay to fill it up now). Gas was around $3/gallon today plus or minus a few cents. A Prius gets around 45 mpg. That's about 15 gallons of gas for $45.The cost of charging a car with Tesla Supercharger (Owners) If you were to charge an average sized electric car using Tesla Supercharger (Owners) would cost you around 11.5 pence per mile, based on travelling the UK average monthly mileage of 616 miles *. This is about 23% cheaper than petrol AFR rates and 18% cheaper than diesel AFR rates.The cost of charging a Tesla Model 3 at a Supercharger varies due to location-specific electricity rates and peak pricing, averaging around $0.34 per kWh; the Tesla Supercharger Cost Calculator aids owners in comparing these costs with home charging, supporting a range of models including the Model 3.My home charging is 1/3 the price of Supercharging. Home: 10.5 cents per kWh, although I'm on a very aggressive time-of-use rate plan with demand charges and I work it. Supercharging: 32 cents per kWh average. Home: roughly 3 cents per mile. Supercharging: roughly 10 cents per mile.The Morgan Stanley “monopoly case” assumes 50% EV miles penetration, 100% Tesla share of Supercharging, and 80% NOPAT margin to lead to a potential net present value of $78 per share. With ...In today’s fast-paced work environment, having a second monitor can greatly enhance your productivity and efficiency. Whether you’re a graphic designer, programmer, or simply someo...Then if you compare peak rates, Supercharger is $0.42/kwh, and at home Summer peak (once past your baseline credit of $0.07/kwh) is $0.42/kwh as well. Now the peak periods are somewhat different (Supercharger is peak from 10a-9p while home is 4p-9p), but suffice to say, whether comparing peak rates or off-peak rates, Supercharging …If we charged solely at Superchargers, however, which, at 26 cents/kWh, costs the equivalent of $8.76 per gallon, that average cost jumps to 10.4 cents per mile and totals to just over $2500.Supercharger idle fees help ensure a frustration-free charging experience for all Tesla drivers. Superchargers are designed for fast charging and therefore should only be used for as long as it takes to charge a vehicle. If a vehicle parks at a Supercharger past a full charge being reached, idle fees start being charged.Tesla Supercharger calculator aims to compute true cost of travel. Tesla has announced details about its Supercharger usage fee that affects vehicles ordered after January 15, 2017. Model S, Model ... Whether you're embarking on a road trip or need a quick boost to your battery, knowing how much it will cost to use a Supercharger is invaluable. Estimate Supercharger Usage Costs. Based on Per-kWh Billing: Cost = Battery capacity (kWh) × Supercharger rate per kWh. For instance, charging a Model 3 with a 50 kWh battery at a rate of $0.25 per kWh: A 120 volt outlet will supply 2 to 3 miles of range per hour of charge. If you charge overnight and drive less than 30 to 40 miles per day, this option should meet your typical charging needs. You can also purchase an adapter bundle and charge with other outlet types, including a 240 volt outlet.Tesla Supercharger charging time. All Tesla Superchargers offer maximum charging rates of up to 250kW. This allows you to charge the battery of a Tesla vehicle (from 10-80%) in less than 30 ...A 120 volt outlet will supply 2 to 3 miles of range per hour of charge. If you charge overnight and drive less than 30 to 40 miles per day, this option should meet your typical charging needs. You can also purchase an adapter bundle and charge with other outlet types, including a 240 volt outlet.As of the latest update to this article, Tesla has opened up 30 of its 63 Supercharger sites in Australia to non-Tesla EVs. Non-Tesla vehicles will be charged $0.79 per kWh for drivers of non-Tesla cars However, non-Tesla drivers can sign up to a $9.99/month subscription to reduce the cost to $0.66 per kWh. ️TRY: EV Charging …For instance, using a 40 Amp charger, the Tesla Model Y Standard Range (2021) takes around 4 hours and 52 minutes to fully charge, whereas the Tesla Model X Standard Range (2019 - 2020) takes approximately 6 hours and 15 minutes. This table serves as a handy guide for Tesla owners to plan their charging routine. With 50,000+ Superchargers, Tesla owns and operates the largest global, fast charging network in the world. Located on major routes near convenient amenities, Superchargers keep you charged when you're away from home. Simply plug in, charge and go. The cost of charging a Tesla Model 3 at a Supercharger varies due to location-specific electricity rates and peak pricing, averaging around $0.34 per kWh; the Tesla Supercharger Cost Calculator aids owners in comparing these costs with home charging, supporting a range of models including the Model 3.In one post, a Tesla owner shared receipts of two nearly identical charging sessions at the Supercharger station located in Orangeville. Before the tier modification, a 25-minute session costs $9.85 CAD. Now, a 24-minute session goes for $16.26 CAD. Tesla has long petitioned the federal government for kWh billing as an EV charging standard ...Tesla’s stock is predicted to increase in value in 2015, according to Forbes. In January 2015, Forbes noted that Tesla Motors, Inc.To change this radius, go to the Settings tab and change the Charger Radius. Check the lower box to show all Tesla superchargers, regardless of location. Avoid Tolls: Avoid Highways: Unit System Charger Radius ... To add the supercharger in the correct location, click the supercharger's icon on the map …With 50,000+ Superchargers, Tesla owns and operates the largest global, fast charging network in the world. ... Enter a destination on your touchscreen and Trip Planner will automatically calculate your route with Superchargers along the way. Trip Planner considers driving style, elevation, outside temperature, traffic, stall availability and ...The original and largest Tesla community on Reddit! ... Tesla owner built a Supercharger fee calculator to compute true cost of travel Superchargers teslarati ... The Prius v averaged around 45MPG, and the Model S costs the equivalent of about 60MPG given my electricity costs and local fuel prices at the moment. But of course you're comparing a ...Charging Calculator. $4.48. Charge Cost. $12.48. Gas Savings. Miles driven daily. order now Learn More About Charging. Enter any destination and see how Tesla can take you there. Model 3 Long Range. Model S Sedan All-Wheel Drive. Model S 652 km; Model S Plaid 628 km; Model X SUV All ... Start Your Day ChargedLearn More. Charge at home and wake up to a charged battery. Easily use and charge using public chargers near your home for added flexibility. Freedom to Go Anywhere. Recharge with the world’s largest fast-charging network. Our Supercharger network is expansive, ultra-fast and reliable. Find Us Learn More.Tesla’s stock is predicted to increase in value in 2015, according to Forbes. In January 2015, Forbes noted that Tesla Motors, Inc.Enter a destination on your touchscreen and Trip Planner will automatically calculate your route with Superchargers along the way. Trip Planner considers driving style, elevation, outside …Tesla’s stock is predicted to increase in value in 2015, according to Forbes. In January 2015, Forbes noted that Tesla Motors, Inc.Nov 1, 2023 · The Tesla Supercharger cost calculator is a valuable tool that can help you estimate the cost of charging your Tesla vehicle at a Supercharger station. By understanding the factors that affect charging costs and implementing effective charging strategies, you can optimize your charging experience and potentially save money. Supercharger idle fees help ensure a frustration-free charging experience for all Tesla drivers. Superchargers are designed for fast charging and therefore should only be used for as long as it takes to charge a vehicle. If a vehicle parks at a Supercharger past a full charge being reached, idle fees start being charged.In one post, a Tesla owner shared receipts of two nearly identical charging sessions at the Supercharger station located in Orangeville. Before the tier modification, a 25-minute session costs $9.85 CAD. Now, a 24-minute session goes for $16.26 CAD. Tesla has long petitioned the federal government for kWh billing as an EV charging standard ...Asia Pacific. Europe. Navigate. Enter a destination and Trip Planner calculates your route. Plug In. Charge automatically — no need to swipe a credit card. Relax. …Asia Pacific. Europe. Navigate. Enter a destination and Trip Planner calculates your route. Plug In. Charge automatically — no need to swipe a credit card. Relax. …Here are three reasons -- and a chart -- to get out of Tesla, now!...TWTR When I first heard that Elon Musk had determined the identity of his successor, I breathed a sigh of relie...The Tesla Supercharger cost calculator is a tool that allows Tesla owners to estimate the cost of charging their vehicle at a Supercharger. The calculator …Octopus Intelligent and Go prices drop overnight. Calc updated to reflect. Charging rate for Intelligent Octopus goes to 7.5p, Octopus Go to 9.5p (for Eastern England at least). Day rate also drops, you'll need to check for your area though, mine shows as 41p, others have had 38.1p.Tesla Supercharger Cost Calculator. The cost of charging at a Tesla Supercharger varies by location and region, typically ranging from $0.20 …Skip the Gas Station. Reduce your cost per mile and never pay for gas again. Charging with electricity typically costs less than paying for gas at your local …The True Cost of Solar. The factors that make up how much it costs to install a solar panel system fall into two general categories of hardware costs and soft costs. Hardware costs include the actual equipment that make up a solar panel system: panels, solar inverters, mounting hardware, wiring and potentially, home batteries.Across all models, a 4.56 cents per mile average was used to calculate these figures. This gives us the average for all models, which is: ... Cost To Charge A Tesla At A Supercharger. Tesla ...It would cost $4.53 to charge a Tesla with a 50kW battery (0-80%) in Texas, based on an average price of 11.32 cents per 1kW for residential customers. This is slightly higher than the national average. You can set your own value for the calculation in this calculator.A 120 volt outlet will supply 2 to 3 miles of range per hour of charge. If you charge overnight and drive less than 30 to 40 miles per day, this option should meet your typical charging needs. You can also purchase an adapter bundle and charge with other outlet types, including a 240 volt outlet. Go Anywhere. Enter any destination and see how Tesla. can take you there. Model 3 Long Range. Get Route. Planning a trip in your Tesla? Explore locations along your route to charge your electric vehicle and see how our Supercharging network can take you there. 12 Feb 2023 ... ... Tesla referral shop for FREE Supercharging miles, clothes ... Tesla Model 3 Total Cost After 5 Years! I'm ... (Trips, KWH, Wh/Mi, Cost Calculator).Tesla Coil Calculator. July 25, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Building a Tesla coil is a complex endeavor that requires a precise understanding of various components and their interactions. A calculator for a Tesla coil would likely take into account factors such as wire gauge, number of turns, primary and secondary coil diameters, capacitor value ...Jan 16, 2017 · Tesla Supercharger calculator aims to compute true cost of travel. Tesla has announced details about its Supercharger usage fee that affects vehicles ordered after January 15, 2017. Model S, Model ... Tesla Superchargers have also become the target of vandalism, with cables being cut in protest against EV uptake. Size of network: Well over 1,000 chargers at 106 locations in the UK. Tesla Supercharger cost: First 1,000 miles per year are free, then from £0.22-£0.32 per kWh for Tesla customers. Non-Tesla customers can sign up for monthly ...Excel for PC is a powerful tool that can revolutionize the way you analyze data. Formulas and functions are at the core of Excel’s analytical capabilities. They allow you to perfor... Whether you're embarking on a road trip or need a quick boost to your battery, knowing how much it will cost to use a Supercharger is invaluable. Estimate Supercharger Usage Costs. Based on Per-kWh Billing: Cost = Battery capacity (kWh) × Supercharger rate per kWh. For instance, charging a Model 3 with a 50 kWh battery at a rate of $0.25 per kWh: Tesla is known for its innovative electric vehicles and the 2023 Tesla Model Y is no exception. This all-electric SUV is packed with features that make it stand out from the compet...In today’s digital age, the ability to effectively search the web is a skill that can greatly enhance productivity and efficiency. With the vast amount of information available onl...The Tesla Supercharger cost calculator is a tool that allows Tesla owners to estimate the cost of charging their vehicle at a Supercharger. The calculator …Excel is a powerful tool that allows users to create and manipulate spreadsheets for various purposes. Data analysis is an essential part of many spreadsheet tasks, and Excel offer...Tesla Superchargers make it easy to quickly charge on long drives so you can get to charging stations easily and add range. Often, in just 15 to 20 minutes, you can add enough charge to continue on your drive. Even with longer road trips requiring a maximum charge, you likely won't spend more than 30 to 40 minutes charging.Here are three reasons -- and a chart -- to get out of Tesla, now!...TWTR When I first heard that Elon Musk had determined the identity of his successor, I breathed a sigh of relie...20 Mar 2019 ... calculate the true cost of owning a Tesla Model Y https: //teslanomics.co/tesla-model-y-cost-calculator ... Supercharger network of more than ...Sep 28, 2022 · Tesla owners in California say that many Supercharger stations now cost more than $0.50 per kWh, but there are still a few stations at closer to $0.40 per kWh during peak hours. The off peak charging times on the superchargers in the Bay Area have moved to 9pm. Now, this has doubled my charging costs on my commute home from $10 to $20. It would have been nicer to have just a price raise instead of moving peak charging times.The 15,000+ available Tesla Superchargers more than double customer access to reliable DC fast charging on the BlueOval™ Charge Network. … Yes. The Supercharger network is available to all Tesla vehicle owners. All V3 Superchargers in Europe feature single-cable CCS technology that is compatible with every Model 3, Model Y and Model S or Model X vehicles built in May 2019 or later. To access V3 Supercharging with a pre-May 2019 Model S or Model X vehicle, request a CCS Combo 2 ... Commercial EV chargers typically cost more than residential chargers, with differences of more than 50% week-to-week and month-to-month. The cost for charging the Mustang Mach-E depends on several factors, including working status, battery level, and charger type. The time it takes to fully recharge the Mach-E varies from about eight to twenty ...Start Your Day ChargedLearn More. Charge at home and wake up to a charged battery. Easily use and charge using public chargers near your home for added flexibility. Freedom to Go Anywhere. Recharge with the world’s largest fast-charging network. Our Supercharger network is expansive, ultra-fast and reliable. Find Us Learn More. Whether you're embarking on a road trip or need a quick boost to your battery, knowing how much it will cost to use a Supercharger is invaluable. Estimate Supercharger Usage Costs. Based on Per-kWh Billing: Cost = Battery capacity (kWh) × Supercharger rate per kWh. For instance, charging a Model 3 with a 50 kWh battery at a rate of $0.25 per kWh: Tesla has revolutionized the electric vehicle (EV) industry with its innovative technology and commitment to sustainable transportation. One of the key advantages that set Tesla ap...16 Aug 2017 ... I built a tool to let you calculate the cost of your model, including the federal tax credit. See what your Tesla Model 3 will cost here ...Tesla owners in California say that many Supercharger stations now cost more than $0.50 per kWh, but there are still a few stations at closer to $0.40 per kWh during peak hours. 8.27. 15,331,018. The charging cost is calculated as follows: Battery capacity in kWh x percent of battery charge = charging costs per kWh (kWh = Kilowatt Hour). Tesla calculates that 100 kWh of battery power takes approximately 20 hours to charge fully: 100 kWh x .2 (20%) = 20h. Apr 17, 2020 · Supercharging calculator. The UK supercharger cost calculator is now available. Simply enter your starting % and chose a finishing % from the drop down list. The calculation is done on cost of supercharging being £0.24 per kw including a charge loss of 9.6%, this may vary with temperature. Supercharger V2 - fixed costs: (per day per stall) Equipment $3 Site $5 margin $0.10 kWh - kWh to breakeven. = 80 Supercharger V3 - fixed costs: ... But those items listed above will add to the overall cost to Tesla to determine if Tesla is losing money, breaking about even, or making money. ...The True Cost of Solar. The factors that make up how much it costs to install a solar panel system fall into two general categories of hardware costs and soft costs. Hardware costs include the actual equipment that make up a solar panel system: panels, solar inverters, mounting hardware, wiring and potentially, home batteries.If we charged solely at Superchargers, however, which, at 26 cents/kWh, costs the equivalent of $8.76 per gallon, that average cost jumps to 10.4 cents per mile and totals to just over $2500.14 Sept 2022 ... ... Tesla? (Check For ... Tesla Calculators: Tesla Gas Savings Calculator: ... How Much Does it Cost to Charge a Tesla Model Y at the Supercharger?With 50,000+ Superchargers, Tesla owns and operates the largest global, fast charging network in the world. ... Enter a destination on your touchscreen and Trip Planner will automatically calculate your route with Superchargers along the way. Trip Planner considers driving style, elevation, outside temperature, traffic, stall …Supercharger V2 - fixed costs: (per day per stall) Equipment $3 Site $5 margin $0.10 kWh - kWh to breakeven. = 80 Supercharger V3 - fixed costs: ... But those items listed above will add to the overall cost to Tesla to determine if Tesla is losing money, breaking about even, or making money. ...Tesla Superchargers make it easy to quickly charge on long drives so you can get to charging stations easily and add range. Often, in just 15 to 20 minutes, you can add enough charge to continue on your drive. Even with longer road trips requiring a maximum charge, you likely won't spend more than 30 to 40 minutes charging.Whether you're a new owner or a seasoned EV enthusiast, the costs of using a Tesla Supercharger in 2023 are vital for planning your budget and travel itineraries. Tesla Superchargers can add up to 200 miles of range in just 15 minutes, making them a convenient, though typically more costly, alternative to home charging.For every additional minute a vehicle remains connected to the Supercharger, it will incur an idle fee. If the vehicle is moved within five minutes, the fee is waived. Idle fees only apply when a Supercharger station is at 50% capacity or more. Idle fees double when the station is at 100% capacity. To be clear, this is purely about increasing ...Tesla Supercharger calculator aims to compute true cost of travel. Tesla has announced details about its Supercharger usage fee that affects vehicles ordered after January 15, 2017. Model S, Model ...A Tesla owner in California reported that their local prices had dropped by as much as 5 cents per kWh, which is about a 10 to 15 percent decrease. Other owners in Europe saw similar price drops last week, however, some are now noticing increases as well. Tesla appears to be changing their philosophy on Superchargers.

Assuming you own a Tesla Model 3 powered by a 53-kWh battery, it would cost you anywhere between $3.00 and $4.00 to fully charge your Tesla overnight from your home charger. In Ontario, where the province’s electricity rates are set at 8.7 cents per kWh during off-peak hours, a similar scenario would come …. How to watch 49ers game

tesla supercharger cost calculator

Depending on the model and battery size, it'd cost you around $25 on average to completely charge your Tesla. For a charging station that charges by the minute, the rates could be …How it works. Tesla charging levels. DC Superchargers. How much to charge a Tesla? Idle fees. Tesla’s proprietary connector. Charging from home. How to find a Tesla Supercharger....Our article was shared on the Tesla Model 3 Canadian Facebook group, and one owner shared this receipt of two almost identical charging sessions at the Orangeville Supercharger. Before the price change, a 25 minute session cost $9.85. Today, a 24 minute session cost $16.26, or nearly 70% more.Start Your Day ChargedLearn More. Charge at home and wake up to a charged battery. Easily use and charge using public chargers near your home for added flexibility. Freedom to Go Anywhere. Recharge with the world’s largest fast-charging network. Our Supercharger network is expansive, ultra-fast and reliable. Find Us Learn More.The calculator will display the cost to charge a Tesla fully. You can discount the total cost subtotal accordingly if you know you are charging only 75%. Tesla …To determine the different kWh / 100 miles rating for each Tesla model, check out EVCompare.io’s Tesla charging cost calculator. For the cost example …Of the 35,000 Tesla Superchargers available globally, 1,000 of them can be found in the UK. ... be regular user of Tesla Superchargers, you can get a charging membership. It costs £10.99 per month and reduces the price per kWh you’ll pay. ... It’s able to carefully calculate a route, favouring the Supercharger network, though we’d advise ...For every additional minute a vehicle remains connected to the Supercharger, it will incur an idle fee. If the vehicle is moved within five minutes, the fee is waived. Idle fees only apply when a Supercharger station is at 50% capacity or more. Idle fees double when the station is at 100% capacity. To be clear, this is purely about increasing ...Tesla Supercharger charging time. All Tesla Superchargers offer maximum charging rates of up to 250kW. This allows you to charge the battery of a Tesla vehicle (from 10-80%) in less than 30 ...2) Total Cost of gas (gal) used for month = #1 * $2.56 per gallon = 33.33 * $2.56 = $85. 3) Cost per mile = Total Gas cost for month / total miles for month = $85/1000 = $0.085. Click to expand... Had to highlight your message as it was in a totally different color and hard to read.Skip the Gas Station. Reduce your cost per mile and never pay for gas again. Charging with electricity typically costs less than paying for gas at your local …The cost of supercharging a Tesla varies based on several factors, including your location, the state of charge of your battery when you begin charging, and the time of day when you charge. In the United States supercharging is generally between $0.26 and $0.36 per kilowatt-hour (kWh). Whether you're embarking on a road trip or need a quick boost to your battery, knowing how much it will cost to use a Supercharger is invaluable. Estimate Supercharger Usage Costs. Based on Per-kWh Billing: Cost = Battery capacity (kWh) × Supercharger rate per kWh. For instance, charging a Model 3 with a 50 kWh battery at a rate of $0.25 per kWh: Your Tesla automatically finds the best route and suggests charging stations along the way. Optimizes Route. Finds the best route to avoid traffic and charge if needed. Measures Battery. Gives real-time battery estimates based on your driving style. Recommends Chargers. Offers charging location recommendations along your route. Whether you're embarking on a road trip or need a quick boost to your battery, knowing how much it will cost to use a Supercharger is invaluable. Estimate Supercharger Usage Costs. Based on Per-kWh Billing: Cost = Battery capacity (kWh) × Supercharger rate per kWh. For instance, charging a Model 3 with a 50 kWh battery at a rate of $0.25 per kWh: Cu peste 50.000 de stații Supercharger, Tesla deține și operează cea mai mare rețea de încărcare rapidă din lume. Situate pe rute importante, în apropierea zonelor de servicii convenabile, stațiile Supercharger vă mențin vehiculul încărcat atunci când …As we age, it’s common to experience a decrease in energy levels. However, maintaining high energy levels is crucial for seniors to lead an active and fulfilling life. One effectiv....

Popular Topics