Jun 14, 2017 · Background The Parsis are one of the smallest religious communities in the world. To understand the population structure and demographic history of this group in detail, we analyzed Indian and Pakistani Parsi populations using high-resolution genetic variation data on autosomal and uniparental loci (Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA). Additionally, we also assayed mitochondrial DNA ... The Parsis ( / ˈpɑːrsiː /) or Parsees are an ethnoreligious group of the Indian subcontinent adhering to Zoroastrianism. They are descended from Persians who migrated to Medieval India during and after the Arab conquest of the Persian Empire (part of the early Muslim conquests) to escape religious persecution . A fire temple, Agiary, Atash Kadeh (Persian: آتشکده), Atashgah (آتشگاه) or Dar-e Mehr (در مهر) is the place of worship for the followers of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of Iran (). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire (see atar), together with clean water (see aban), are agents of ritual purity.Clean, white "ash for the purification ceremonies …It might come as a surprise to some that Freddie Mercury was born Farrokh Bulsara. He came from a Parsi family that had roots in India and he was a Zoroastrian by faith. In the world religion ...Primer sencillo del cantautor y actor venezolano Gabriel ParisiDescarga el tema gratis aquí: http://www.box.com/shared/tcddbhfz99 Compra el disco completo aq... 6. Arc de Triomphe. The Arc de triomphe was begun in 1806, on the orders of Napoleon I to honour the victories of his Grande Armée. Inspired by the great arches of antiquity, the monument combines the commemorative with the symbolic and it has always played a major role in the national republican consciousness. PCA's Diversity & Inclusion Committee invites Prumsodun Ok for an Artist Talk. This week, students, faculty and staff are invited to attend an online artist talk with Prumsodun Ok, sponsored by the Diversity & Inclusion Committee, in conjunction with the Photography department and the course "Situating the Queer Image" taught by @maxisbattaglia.NET-A-PORTER. Saint Laurent floral-appliqué cutout crepe maxi dress. $7,000. MATCHESFASHION. Dion Lee gender inclusive darted blazer. $1,420. NORDSTROM. Totême high waist organic cotton jeans. $330.Parísi Dative: Parísi Genitive: Parísar Further Information Earliest Documented Usage. Iceland: Officially approved as a given name on 12 February 2004 ; Statistics Name … 3 Louvre Museum. The Louvre is the most visited art museum in the world. Located in the heart of Paris, this historic building is a former royal palace, with an area of 210,000 square meters including 60,600 for the exhibitions. The museum is housed in the Louvre, originally a fortress built in the late 12th century under Philip II. Aug 8, 2023 · The very best month to visit Paris is June, just before high season when the weather is glorious and the gardens are in full bloom. The Tuileries Garden and the Louvre on a sunny day in October. The cheapest months to visit Paris are early December, January, and February; the weather may be cloudy and cool, but museums and attractions will be ... Persecution of Zoroastrians. The persecution of Zoroastrians has been recorded throughout the history of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion. The notably large-scale persecution of Zoroastrians began after the rise of Islam in the 7th century CE; both during and after the conquest of Persia by Arab Muslims, discrimination and harassment …Oct 13, 2021 · While the more famous church of Notre Dame is being restored, visitors to Paris can visit the city's second-largest church, Église Saint-Sulpice. Built during the 17th century, the church dedicated to Sulpitius is located in the Latin Quarter and is only slightly smaller than Notre Dame. Paris, Santiago, Chile. 2,222,998 likes · 4,754 talking about this · 2,556 were here. ¡Bienvenidos a la comunidad oficial de Paris! ¡Encuéntranos en Twitter como @tiendas_paris! 3 Louvre Museum. The Louvre is the most visited art museum in the world. Located in the heart of Paris, this historic building is a former royal palace, with an area of 210,000 square meters including 60,600 for the exhibitions. The museum is housed in the Louvre, originally a fortress built in the late 12th century under Philip II. Official ticketing website of the Paris 2024 games. Games wide open! Be prepared to live a memorable experience, to connect with athletes in the heart of incredible venues and to participate in unforgettable ceremonies. Paris 2024 – Thomas Jolly appointed Artistic Director of Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic ceremonies. Persian (/ ˈ p ɜːr ʒ ən / PUR-zhən or / ˈ p ɜːr ʃ ən / PUR-shən), also known by its endonym Farsi or Parsi (فارسی, Fārsī, [fɒːɾˈsiː] ⓘ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, …But rents inside all 25 of Mumbai’s Parsi colonies have barely increased in decades. Long-time tenants continue to pay about Rs. 300 ($4) per month, and most are no longer perceived as lower ...The Parsis arrived into India about 1000 years ago, fleeing religious persecution at the hands of invading Arabs. India welcomed them, gave them religious freedom and protection. Parsis are fiercely patriotic.Raphaël Benoliel ... producer (30 episodes, 2020-2022) Stephen Joel Brown ... producer (30 episodes, 2020-2022) Lilly Burns22,000 artworks to discover online. With 60,000 artworks, collections of Versailles illustrate 5 centuries of French History. This set reflects the dual vocation of the Palace once inhabited by the sovereigns and then a museum dedicated "to all the glories of France" inaugurated by Louis-Philippe in 1837. The collections.Watch Emily in Paris with a subscription on Netflix, or buy it on Vudu, Prime Video. Darren Star. Creator. Lily Collins. Emily Cooper. Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu. Sylvie Grateau. Ashley Park. Mindy ...Official Lyric Video for "Paris" by The ChainsmokersListen to The Chainsmokers: https://thechainsmokers.lnk.to/listenYD Watch more videos by The Chainsmokers...Zoroastrian priests pray to honor the dead inside a temple in Pune, India, on Aug. 18, 2010. Each of the dead is represented by a vase filled with flowers. Parsis forbid images of their funeral ...Jul 20, 2008 · PARSI COMMUNITIES. i. EARLY HISTORY. Qeṣṣa-ye Sanjān (The Story of Sanjān). Iranians have been involved in trade with India from Achaemenid times, but the creation of a Parsi settlement in India was the outcome of the migration of Zoroastrian refugees from their original homeland in medieval Islamic Persia. There is debate over the exact ... Feb 13, 2018 · Vodjani/ullstein bild/Getty Images. Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. Arguably the world’s first monotheistic faith, it’s one ... Paris — the City of Light — has been a beacon of culture for centuries. As a world capital of art, fashion, food, literature, and ideas, it stands as a symbol of all the fine things human civilization can offer. Paris offers sweeping boulevards, riverside book stalls, world-class art galleries, and farmers markets. Sip un café crème with ...The Parsis arrived into India about 1000 years ago, fleeing religious persecution at the hands of invading Arabs. India welcomed them, gave them religious freedom and protection. Parsis are fiercely patriotic.A long weekend or more in the City of Lights? Paris is the number 1 destination in the world, and we know why; the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, Les Deux Magots, the Musée d’Orsay, the thousands of boutiques, Paris’ tumultuous history and unique heritage, and that’s to name just a few.May 17, 2018 · Zoroastrianism was founded on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster, who lived around 1500 b.c. in Iran (then Persia). Parsis are the Zoroastrians of India, descendants of the Zoroastrians who fled Iran and came to India in the seventh century a.d. Another group of Zoroastrians continued to live in Iran. Eurostar trains arrive right in the heart of London at St Pancras International station, one of the most elegant stations in the world.Built in 1868, it is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture. On arrival, you can indulge in some boutique shopping, experience fine dining at a world-class brasserie or enjoy a …Experience our Paris. For 60 years, ISP has been developing internationally-minded learners who think independently, engage meaningfully and act collectively. Come explore our community! A Diverse Community. + 65 Nationalities. World-Class IB Education. Since 1964. Welcome to Paris Discovery Guide, an independent travel website (www.parisdiscoveryguide.com) with everything you need to plan a memorable trip to Paris. Paris Discovery Guide is a reader-supported publication. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission at no additional cost for you. Learn more. Official Lyric Video for "Paris" by The ChainsmokersListen to The Chainsmokers: https://thechainsmokers.lnk.to/listenYD Watch more videos by The Chainsmokers...The basic feature of a Parsi lunch is rice, eaten with lentils or a curry. Curry is made with coconut and ras without, with curry usually being thicker than ras. Dinner would be a meat dish, often accompanied by potatoes or other vegetable curry. Kachumbar (a sharp onion-cucumber salad) accompanies most meals. Popular Parsi dishes include: The Night Fountains Show. Welcome to the official website of the Paris Region destination. Discover the best of Paris and its region: monuments, shows, exhibitions and sport events, gastronomy and art of living, parks, gardens and forests, shopping spots, and our selection of themed tours to discover Paris Region as you wish. Translation of 'Ένας τούρκος στο Παρίσι (Énas toúrkos sto Parísi)' by Lavrentis Machairitsas (Λαυρέντης Μαχαιρίτσας) from Greek to English (Version #2) The Night Fountains Show. Welcome to the official website of the Paris Region destination. Discover the best of Paris and its region: monuments, shows, exhibitions and sport events, gastronomy and art of living, parks, gardens and forests, shopping spots, and our selection of themed tours to discover Paris Region as you wish. Welcome to the Panthéon. Currently open. 10am - 6pm. Last admission: 5.15pm. See all the schedules. Price : 13€. Free admission for under 26-year-old residents of the EU. Book your ticket. On the Sainte-Geneviève mountain in Paris, visit the Panthéon, masterpiece of the architect Soufflot.EnlargeDownload Link Treaty of Paris; 9/3/1783; Perfected Treaties, 1778 - 1945; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. View All Pages in National Archives Catalog View Transcript This treaty, signed on September 3, 1783, between the American colonies and …Day 1: Evening. Courtesy of headout.com. 6 p.m.: To start your evening in style, head to the Avenue des Champs-Elysées (via Metro Line 1 from the Louvre-Rivoli or Tuileries stop to the Charles de Gaulle-Etoile stop ). One of the world's most famous streets, the "Champs" (as locals call it) is lined with trees, boutiques, and cafes with ... France, Paris, 5 Avenue Marceau. An inconspicuous location on a quiet street in the 16th arrondissement means visitors arrive here with the clear intention to take a deep dive into the world of ... Translation of 'Ένας τούρκος στο Παρίσι (Énas toúrkos sto Parísi)' by Lavrentis Machairitsas (Λαυρέντης Μαχαιρίτσας) from Greek to English (Version #2)Paris Las Vegas Hotel & Casino. 3655 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas Strip, Las Vegas, NV 89109, United States of America – Excellent location – show map. 7.7. Good. 17,591 reviews. The rooms were cute and well equipped. We quickly found our way around without too much trouble. We ate at the hotel twice and … The 25 best things to do in Amsterdam. Our love affair with this city never ends, from its innovative food scene to its most well-known attractions. Paris’s guide to theatre, restaurants, bars ... The community has been central to Mumbai’s history and development for over four centuries. In fact, from Jamsetji Tata to Freddie Mercury, the Parsi community has been shaping the course of India and the world for centuries. Practitioners of Zoroastrianism who fled persecution from Greater Persia during the 8th to 10th century CE, the Parsi ...Paris is full of spectacular architecture, and the church of Saint-Sulpice may be one of the best. This medieval cathedral is the second-largest church in the city and your Paris travel guide will show you around the stunning facades, stained glass windows, impressive fountains, unique sundial, and the breathtaking organ, one of the largest in the world.Reuters/Stephanie Lecocq. French farmers have begun moving hundreds of tractors in an effort to blockade key routes into the French capital, termed the "siege of Paris." Farmers argue they are ...6. Sip On Real Hot Chocolate. Be sure to try some “chocolat chaud” while in Paris. Thick, rich and creamy, it’s unlike anything you’ve had at home. Unlike American hot chocolate, which is usually made with a sugary powder, French hot chocolate is made with actual hard chocolate, melted with milk, and way less sweet! Paris. France, Europe. Check out this year's Best in Travel winners. Paris' monument-lined boulevards, museums, classical bistros and boutiques are enhanced by a new wave of multimedia galleries, creative wine bars, design shops and tech start-ups. Best Time to Visit. The American School of Paris is an international school in Paris, France. Established in 1946, the school has over 800 students from ages 3–18, follows an American curriculum and offers students the option to obtain an IB diploma. France, Paris, 5 Avenue Marceau. An inconspicuous location on a quiet street in the 16th arrondissement means visitors arrive here with the clear intention to take a deep dive into the world of ... The Village. The Olympic and Paralympic Village isnot only state of the art but one of a kind. Find out more! Full list of Summer Olympic venues and maps for the 2024 Summer Games (Jul 26-Aug 11, 2024). From basketball to boxing, discover Olympic venues in the heart of Paris.Paris is full of spectacular architecture, and the church of Saint-Sulpice may be one of the best. This medieval cathedral is the second-largest church in the city and your Paris travel guide will show you around the stunning facades, stained glass windows, impressive fountains, unique sundial, and the breathtaking organ, one of the largest in the world.Notre Dame Paris Cam. France / Ile De France. Enjoy watching the live webcams of the most romantic city of Paris, France Capital.Paris — the City of Light — has been a beacon of culture for centuries. As a world capital of art, fashion, food, literature, and ideas, it stands as a symbol of all the fine things human civilization can offer. Paris offers sweeping boulevards, riverside book stalls, world-class art galleries, and farmers markets. Sip un café crème with ...1. Pick a pass based on the number of days you're sightseeing. 2. Plan your trip from our huge selection of attractions, including the full Paris Museum Pass line-up. 3. Sync your All-Inclusive Pass to our app, download your Paris Museum Pass and you're all set to start exploring! Paper tickets?Any of the beers brewed in-house. Blending bar, bistro and microbrewery, Les Cuves de Fauve is worth going to simply to sample its 16 draught beers. The setting, too, is light and pleasant, with ...Direct. Thu, Apr 18 CDG – MIA with Norse Atlantic Airways. Direct. from $256. Paris.$270 per passenger.Departing Mon, Jan 20, returning Mon, Jan 27.Round-trip flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departing from Washington Dulles on Mon, Jan 20, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle.Inbound indirect flight with Fly Play ...A long weekend or more in the City of Lights? Paris is the number 1 destination in the world, and we know why; the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, Les Deux Magots, the Musée d’Orsay, the thousands of boutiques, Paris’ tumultuous history and unique heritage, and that’s to name just a few. Paris. France, Europe. Check out this year's Best in Travel winners. Paris' monument-lined boulevards, museums, classical bistros and boutiques are enhanced by a new wave of multimedia galleries, creative wine bars, design shops and tech start-ups. Best Time to Visit. Supporting cities. From helping to reduce carbon emissions to strengthening public transit, our partnerships with local governments create better cities. Uber does not tolerate the use of alcohol or drugs by drivers using the Uber app. If you believe your driver may be under the influence of drugs or alcohol, please have the driver end the trip ...A long weekend or more in the City of Lights? Paris is the number 1 destination in the world, and we know why; the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, Les Deux Magots, the Musée d’Orsay, the thousands of boutiques, Paris’ tumultuous history and unique heritage, and that’s to name just a few. In the 18th century, Paris was the centre of the intellectual ferment known as the Enlightenment, and the main stage of the French Revolution from 1789, which is remembered every year on the 14th of July with a military parade. In the 19th century, Napoleon embellished the city with monuments to military glory. The exclusive home of Roland-Garros tennis delivering live scores, schedules, draws, players, news, photos, videos and the most complete coverage of The 2024 Roland-Garros Tournament.The Irani ( Persian: ایرانی; meaning Iranian) are an ethno-religious community in the Indian subcontinent; they descend from the Zoroastrians who emigrated from Iran to British India in the 19th and 20th centuries. [1] They are culturally, linguistically, ethnically and socially distinct from the Parsis, who – although also Zoroastrians ...8. The French language. Another reason why Paris is called the City of Love is the French language. French is considered to be one of the most romantic (and sexiest) languages in the world. It is often called “the language of love” (or “ le langage de l’amour” in French).Direct. Thu, Apr 18 CDG – MIA with Norse Atlantic Airways. Direct. from $256. Paris.$270 per passenger.Departing Mon, Jan 20, returning Mon, Jan 27.Round-trip flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departing from Washington Dulles on Mon, Jan 20, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle.Inbound indirect flight with Fly Play ... France, Paris, 5 Avenue Marceau. An inconspicuous location on a quiet street in the 16th arrondissement means visitors arrive here with the clear intention to take a deep dive into the world of ... Please note the competition schedule is subject to change until the conclusion of the Olympic Games. The surfing competition will be held over 4 days within a period of 9 days, depending on the weather conditions. Official Paris 2024 Olympic schedule. View the competition schedule for the summer Olympics in Paris.NET-A-PORTER. Saint Laurent floral-appliqué cutout crepe maxi dress. $7,000. MATCHESFASHION. Dion Lee gender inclusive darted blazer. $1,420. NORDSTROM. Totême high waist organic cotton jeans. $330.Embroidered to life with photorealistic precision, the Gara sari is a unique member in the exhaustive variety of crafts found in the country. Predominantly worn by the Parsi community during weddings and special occasions, the exquisite Gara sari deserves not to be stashed away just for those big days. Vogue spoke …The Paris Stock Exchange is one of the founding markets of the pan-European Euronext project. It gathers more than 800 listed companies and 6,200 institutional investors in a common pool of liquidity, allowing companies to finance their growth. Our Paris market is the key market for French tech unicorns and growth companies. Paris Paris: Created by Dominic Desjardins, Rayne Zukerman. With Benoit Mauffette, Maxim Roy, Balzac Zukerman-Desjardins, Jeanne Guittet. In Paris, Ontario Philippe finds a tunnel that leads him to Paris, France where he creates a second, idealized French life away from his duties as a husband and father. 4. Arc de Triomphe. Commissioned by Napoleon but not actually finished until 1836, Paris main attraction, Arc de Triomphe is the mother of all war memorials. Give your legs a workout and climb the ... At the counters of the Opera Bastille: from 2:30 p.m to 6:30 p.m (130 rue de Lyon - 75012 Paris) from Monday to Saturday (except public holidays) and one hour before the beginning of the performances on Sundays and holidays. Opening of SPOT24. Come and visit SPOT24 from 3 April 2024! This new venue, which has been awarded the Cultural Olympiad label and is dedicated to urban culture and Olympism, invites you to discover an immersive exhibition dedicated to the new Olympic disciplines. SPOT24 also houses a tourist information point, a shop and a café. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.4 days ago · Paris is a mosaic of densely populated neighborhoods, known as arrondissements, which spiral clockwise like a snail shell from the Left Bank (south) and Right Bank (north) of the Seine River right up to the périphérique (ring road) that encircles the city. Each arrondissement has its own distinctive personality and draws for visitors, from ... Episode 6 Ex-en-Provence. Emily in Paris Recap: That Lavender Haze I don’t know about the rest of you, but I sort of forgot Antoine existed until this episode. Episode 5 Ooo La La Liste. Emily ...🎵 Follow 7clouds on Spotify : http://bit.ly/7CLOUDS🎧 The Chainsmokers - Paris (Lyrics)⏬ Download / Stream: http://smarturl.it/TCSMemories🔔 Turn on notific...S1.E5 ∙ Faux Amis. Fri, Oct 2, 2020. Emily discovers that her growing social media following opens doors in Paris, and a friendly night out on the town leads to a tete-a-tete with …
Select your apartment rentals in Paris from the catalog: - You have a choice of Paris holiday apartments or Paris vacation apartments (for weekly rental, up to 3 weeks), a short term rentals Paris, (for 3 weeks to 3 months), or a long stay rentals, (for more than 3 months). - You can choose from: a furnished studio, a one bedroom, two bedroom .... T shirt mart
The exclusive home of Roland-Garros tennis delivering live scores, schedules, draws, players, news, photos, videos and the most complete coverage of The 2024 Roland-Garros Tournament.See all the iconic landmarks and attractions on our Paris sightseeing bus tour. Operates 09.45-19.30. Frequency: 7-15 mins. No. of Stops 9. Save up to 10% online! BUY NOW. Adult tickets from €43.00.The exclusive home of Roland-Garros tennis delivering live scores, schedules, draws, players, news, photos, videos and the most complete coverage of The 2024 Roland-Garros Tournament.Tell your own style story through assertiveness and uniqueness with Mara Paris jewelry. Each piece is ethically handmade in our atelier from high-quality materials in small quantities for a more mindful approach to the art of jewelry wearing.What is the Olympics 2024 schedule? The 2024 Paris Olympics run from the aforementioned opening ceremony on July 26 to the closing ceremony on Aug. 11. As usual, gymnastics and swimming will be ...Vittorio Emanuele Parsi nel 2011, durante la manifestazione veDrò. Nato a Torino nel 1961, si laurea in Scienze politiche presso l' Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore nel 1986. Ha insegnato all' Università reale di Phnom Penh in Cambogia, alla Kazakhstan Law Academy di Alma Ata in Kazakistan, all' Università statale di Novosibirsk in ...Jan 11, 2024 · metropolis (Paris metropolitan area) capital city ( France) global city. megacity. largest city ( France) department of France ( Q106466927, 1968–) Part of. Île-de-France. Named after. About Paris Perfect. Your Paris Perfect experience begins with where you stay. Let our friendly and knowledgeable team help you find your dream apartment in Paris. Each of our Paris vacation rentals is carefully hand picked to ensure it meets our high standards, including beautiful décor and outstanding locations in the best Paris …Last modified on Thu 28 Mar 2024 13.06 EDT. The French interior minister, Gérald Darmanin, has met with intelligence services to assess the terrorist threat to the country, after the Moscow ... Paris. Paris, capital of France, is one of the most important and influential cities in the world. In terms of tourism, Paris is the second most visited city in Europe after London. In this travel guide, you’ll find out about the city’s top attractions, as well as useful travel advice on how to get to Paris and how to save money whilst ... Jun 22, 2023 · 10 a.m. Explore a sprawling urban park. On the northern edge of Paris, the 136-acre Parc de la Villette, with its gardens, canals and cultural spaces, isn’t a tourist magnet, but its popularity ... 6. Sip On Real Hot Chocolate. Be sure to try some “chocolat chaud” while in Paris. Thick, rich and creamy, it’s unlike anything you’ve had at home. Unlike American hot chocolate, which is usually made with a sugary powder, French hot chocolate is made with actual hard chocolate, melted with milk, and way less sweet!Hôtel Dame des Arts. Paris. 0.6 miles to city center. [See Map] #15 in Best Hotels in Paris. Tripadvisor (194) 4.0-star Hotel Class. 3 critic awards. 4.0-star Hotel Class.An Art Deco Landmark Starring Iconic Views and Michelin-starred Dining. An art-deco landmark built in 1928, Four Seasons Hotel George V is nestled in the Golden Triangle of Paris, just off the historic Champs-Elysees. Oversized suites with Eiffel Tower views welcome you after a day of wandering the quaint, Parisian streets, and our three ... Opening of SPOT24. Come and visit SPOT24 from 3 April 2024! This new venue, which has been awarded the Cultural Olympiad label and is dedicated to urban culture and Olympism, invites you to discover an immersive exhibition dedicated to the new Olympic disciplines. SPOT24 also houses a tourist information point, a shop and a café. The Paris Agreement is the global plan to keep temperature increases well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. At COP26, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement was approved. Ahead of COP27, global attention has once more turned to efforts to tackle climate change. This article was updated on 25 October 2022. Ahead of COP27, the world's …Tell your own style story through assertiveness and uniqueness with Mara Paris jewelry. Each piece is ethically handmade in our atelier from high-quality materials in small quantities for a more mindful approach to the art of jewelry wearing.Zoroastrian priests pray to honor the dead inside a temple in Pune, India, on Aug. 18, 2010. Each of the dead is represented by a vase filled with flowers. Parsis forbid images of their funeral ...Observed at 12:00, Saturday 30 March BBC Weather in association with MeteoGroup, external All times are Central European Standard Time (Europe/Paris, GMT+1) unless otherwise stated ....