Rolled homogeneous armor - The Ti-6Al-4V alloy provides superior ballistic protection when compared on a weight basis to conventional rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel, but it is far less efficient on both a weight and volume basis than state-of-the-art ceramic armor. Armor materials can be compared by their mass efficiency rating, E m.

 
Dec 25, 2021 ... In tests however the welded (rolled) german armor was quite better ... Yes, RHA was slightly more effective than Cast Homogeneous Armor..... Toyota camry oil

Numerical predictions of responses of rolled homogeneous armour steel plates subjected to spherical trinitrotoluene blast loading plate are presented in this paper. Three simulation cases are ...Jan 27, 2001 ... their AP ammunition in WW2. > 2) Was FH armour actually less effective than an equivalent. > thickness of RHA. > armour against penetration by ...The actual armor could be made using other techniques, such as casting (armor with complex curves such as tank turrets were sometimes made this way), but rolled steel is used for comparison purposes, since it was the most common way to make large steel plates, and it's a reasonably uniform material.An investigation into the general and pitting corrosion rates of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel in immersion and salt-fog environments is presented. Although the mechanical properties of RHA steel have been studied, the corrosion effects on RHA steel have not been quantified. An immersion environment of 3.5% NaCl …Aug 3, 2017 · WW2 also witnessed the launch of the first fusion-welded tank, the Churchill Mk7 and this employed some of the first rolled homogenous armor (RHA) steel. One of the most standard wrought or rolled armor steel grades in recent use is MIL-DTL-12560K Class 1 RHA with a hardness range of 250-410 HB (Specification, 2013) and DEF STAN 95-24 class 2 ... A rolling utility cart is an excellent way to provide storage in a small space. What makes it so perfect is that it can be rolled from room to room, allowing you to use it for mult...Due to their advantageous properties, there is a growing interest in developing armor steels containing fully or partially bainitic microstructures. In this study, bainitic and martensitic microstructures were obtained in rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel samples and their ballistic protection …Rolled homogeneous armor steel (RHA) with a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is often used in military combat vehicles. RHA is a high-strength low alloy steel suitable for all battlefield usage in military vehicles. The present work examines the prediction output responses in the material removal rate (MRR), surface …Feb 28, 2018 · Although it can be cast into complete shapes, such as vehicle turrets, amour is usually produced in the form of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA). 12 The tempering process used after the heat treatment gives the armour a uniform microstructure, hence the ‘homogeneous’ designation. 9 An alternative to RHA is homogeneous high-hardness armour ... Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled steel means that the hot steel was rolled through one or several pairs of rolls during the production. It can be easily produced in large quantities, but can only be bent to limited degree. Once upon a time, the workplace was very homogeneous. With women’s place in the home, and little ethnic diversity, the workplace was dominated by white men. And their judgments, st...Experimental 6 inch (150 mm) Krupp armour plate from 1898. Krupp armour was a type of steel naval armour used in the construction of capital ships starting shortly before the end of the nineteenth century. It was developed by Germany's Krupp Arms Works in 1893 and quickly replaced Harvey armour as the primary method of …Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel was joined to aluminum alloy AA7099-T7451 with an interlayer of AA6061-T651 by single-pass friction stir dovetailing (FSD). The evolution of the AA7099/AA6061 and AA6061/steel interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were examined. The …Feb 28, 2018 · Although it can be cast into complete shapes, such as vehicle turrets, amour is usually produced in the form of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA). 12 The tempering process used after the heat treatment gives the armour a uniform microstructure, hence the ‘homogeneous’ designation. 9 An alternative to RHA is homogeneous high-hardness armour ... In this study, a boron added armor steel was developed according to standard rolled homogenous armor steel, MIL-A-12560, and metallographic-fractographic examinations were carried out to understand its deformation characteristics and perforation mode after interaction with a 7.62 mm armor … The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other materials. However, different nations have different ways of calculating depth of RHA penetration and care must be taken to compare like with like. Sergyi Way. The rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) plate is commonly used for armoured vehicle skin. Preliminary predictions of the deflections from RHA plate subjected to blast loading is important for establishing guidelines before it is used in vehicle skin. The goal of this work is a reliable technique for predicting the RHA plate response …The grades chosen are: (1) class 1 rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2013), (2) class 4a improved rolled homogeneous armour (IRHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2013; Prifti et al., 1997) and (3) high hardness amour (HHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2008). The fourth candidate …Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) is a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is widely used in defense battlefield vehicles. RHA is high-strength low alloy steel and it is best suited for ... : The modulus of elasticity, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield and ultimate tensile strength at 22 C are reported for 1/2, 1 1/2, and 4-inch thick rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate. Specimens were taken at 3 orthogonal orientations from each plate. The effect of temperature from 22 to 800 C on the elastic constants is also reported for a specimen of 4-inch RHA. RHA means Rolled Homogeneous Armour, one of the types of armour in the game and by far the most common. The other very common one is CHA, or Cast Homogeneous Armour, used mainly in the M4A1 hull for the shermans. RHA has a 1.0x modifier to the strength of the armour (meaning that if you have a 100mm flat …This recipe is presented by Eggland’s Best. Is it breakfast or is it dessert? Is it Italian or French? Who cares, when it’s so delicious? For such a fancy fusion, the steps are rel...Microsoft recently showcased a small update to Windows 8.1, which adds a few improvements to using the mouse and keyboard. The update is beginning to roll out today. Here's what yo...Name: dinah Tel/Whatsapp/Wechat: 0086 19963522611 Email: [email protected] armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other …Rolled armor steel such as DEF STAN 95-24 and MIL-DTL 1260K has continued to be the major armor material for a number of ballistic applications [4]. ... RHA is referred to as homogeneous armor because its composition and structure is uniform throughout its thickness [7, 8]. On the other hand, homogeneous steel …At this point, it is worth to clarify that armor steels are mainly classified into three grades as (i) rolled-homogeneous armor (RHA), (ii) high-hardness (HH) armor and (iii) ultra-high hardness (UHH) armor conforming to MIL-DTL-12560 [8], MIL-DTL-46100 [9] and MIL-DTL-32332 [10] standards, respectively. Ballistic performance of RHA was ...High strain rate strength data for the low-cost titanium alloy are used to generate parameters for the two models. The approach to fitting the JC parameters follows one previously used successfully to model 2-in thick rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) [2]. The approach to fitting the ZA parameters is based on a method …: The modulus of elasticity, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield and ultimate tensile strength at 22 C are reported for 1/2, 1 1/2, and 4-inch thick rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate. Specimens were taken at 3 orthogonal orientations from each plate. The effect of temperature from 22 to 800 C on the elastic constants is also …Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Homogeneous wrought steel armor was introduced on the first tanks developed in the Great War. Early tanks were of riveted construction and employed low-carbon, medium-alloy steels of special compositions. During World War II, rolled homogeneous steel underwent an important …Moreover, the results are compared with a class-I rolled homogeneous armor steel with a hardness of 290 VHN. Experiment. High-nitrogen steel (in the as-hot-rolled condition) and RHA steel plates (austenitized at 900 °C and tempered at 650 °C) with 50 mm thicknesses were used in this study. The …For this reason, it is common to normalize ballistic performance to that expected for rolled homogeneous armor (RHA), a conventional armor material. However, such a normalization scheme is projectile-specific; that is, the relative merits of different designs will vary, even qualitatively, according to the bullet or projectile used in …Apr 28, 2017 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled steel means that the hot steel was rolled through one or several pairs of rolls during the production. It can be easily produced in large quantities, but can only be bent to limited degree. This paper presents a combined numerical and experimental study on penetration of tungsten heavy alloy long rods (length-to-diameter ratio of 10) into thick RHA (rolled homogeneous armor) steel ...Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at different temperatures, …Due to their advantageous properties, there is a growing interest in developing armor steels containing fully or partially bainitic microstructures. In this study, bainitic and martensitic microstructures were obtained in rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel samples and their ballistic protection …Numerical predictions of responses of rolled homogeneous armour steel plates subjected to spherical trinitrotoluene blast loading plate are presented in this paper. Three simulation cases are ...Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP" by Boyang Xing et al. ... (B4C)-reinforced rolled homogeneous armour may resist many forms of ammunition, armour-piercing kinetic energy …Armor steel with excellent bendability. Armox® 370T Class 2 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to penetration with excellent toughness. Benefits of Armox® 370T Class 2 include: Market-leading steel protection. Superior workshop properties.Fruits and vegetables are prime examples of homogeneous substances: many suppliers offer fruits and vegetables for sale, but regardless of company, all brands offer the same end pr...armor-piercing projectiles. In this paper, the V 50 data is compared to existing data for similar thicknesses of rolled homogeneous armor and high hard steels. 21st International Symposium on ...Apr 4, 2021 ... This video presents the 125mm BM15 armor penetration on 250 BHA rolled homogeneous armor. The plate is 30 Degree inclined with projectile.Class 1 rolled homogeneous armor @HA), designed for maximum penetration resistance, is available in thicknesses from l/4 in (6.35 mm) up to 6 in (152.4 mm). Military specification ME-A-12560H (U.S. Department of Defense 1991) allows a wide variation in hardness over the range of available thicktresses as well as within …A rolling backpack allows you the space to be able to transport everything you might need without any discomfort. Check out our picks! We may be compensated when you click on produ...Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World …A computational parametric study was performed to assess the influence of the selection of Johnson- Cook constitutive model parameters on the numerical simulation of tungsten rods penetrating rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel targets. The parameter space involved two sets of Johnson-Cook model …Feb 28, 2018 · Although it can be cast into complete shapes, such as vehicle turrets, amour is usually produced in the form of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA). 12 The tempering process used after the heat treatment gives the armour a uniform microstructure, hence the ‘homogeneous’ designation. 9 An alternative to RHA is homogeneous high-hardness armour ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Armox is one of the armor steels, manufactured by SSAB and is available in hardness range from rolled homogeneous armor steel (280 BHN ) to ultra-high hardness steel (>650 BHN ). Armox steels are well known for the high toughness in relation to the hardness. The aim is to offer a high mass efficiency due to theArmor steel with excellent bendability. Armox® 370T Class 2 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to penetration with excellent toughness. Benefits of Armox® 370T Class 2 include: Market-leading steel protection. Superior workshop properties.1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …Rolled Homogeneous Armor, is made from a single red hot piece, which is usually squeezed between a number of rollers, and until it is the desired shape. Doing …Hot Rolled Flat Plate Ballistic Armor Plate Sheets Metal Sheets ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Ms Steel Coated High Strength Plate. US$ 460-750 / Ton. 1 Ton (MOQ).Abstract : The modulus of elasticity, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield and ultimate tensile strength at 22 C are reported for 1/2, 1 1/2, and 4-inch thick rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate. Specimens were taken at 3 orthogonal orientations from each plate. The effect of temperature from 22 to 800 C on the elastic constants is also reported for a …Fruits and vegetables are prime examples of homogeneous substances: many suppliers offer fruits and vegetables for sale, but regardless of company, all brands offer the same end pr...Mar 28, 2020 · Due to their advantageous properties, there is a growing interest in developing armor steels containing fully or partially bainitic microstructures. In this study, bainitic and martensitic microstructures were obtained in rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel samples and their ballistic protection performances were investigated. RHA (MIL-A-12560) steel samples were subjected to isothermal heat ... May 19, 2020 ... This was the case with T-34 turrets: cast ones had a nominal thickness of 52 mm, turrets welded from rolled armour had a thickness of 45 mm.Jan 1, 2013 · Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ... Angling the armor can also help, as it effectively increases the thickness of the plate, and can cause a shell to be deflected or shatter.. The two primary types used in the construction of tanks by the Germans were Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA), and Surfaced Hardened variants of it. RHA is formed by hot rolling the steel to homogenize …A series of controlled experiments were conducted to characterize the ballistic shock environment produced in rolled homogeneous armor by nonperforating ballistic impact. Displacements, velocities, accelerations and strains were measured at various locations on the back of 38 and 70 mm thick, 914 mm x 914 mm plates impacted by ball bearings and … The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other materials. However, different nations have different ways of calculating depth of RHA penetration and care must be taken to compare like with like. Sergyi Way. Jan 1, 2002 · Abstract The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 steels were also tested for comparison with the MRHA results. The “white"‐etched portion of adiabatic shear bands was found on the front surface around penetration cavities in all the impacted armor plates ... The modern army is a very heavy user of steel as a protection material, particularly in the form of rolled homogeneous armor steel, also known as rolled homogeneous armor (RHA). The substitution of lighter (nonferrous) metals for steel has always been of interest to armies, and such substitution became increasingly important in …For this reason, it is common to normalize ballistic performance to that expected for rolled homogeneous armor (RHA), a conventional armor material. However, such a normalization scheme is projectile-specific; that is, the relative merits of different designs will vary, even qualitatively, according to the bullet or projectile used in …Classification of armour steels. Steel armour can be classified into four main groups. These groups are (i) rolled homogeneous armour (RHA), (ii) high hardness armour (HHA), (iii) variable hardness steel armour, and (iv) perforated armour. Out of these four types, RHA steels are usually being considered as a …Sep 18, 2023 · Rolled homogeneous armour. Rolled homogeneous armour ( RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to layered or cemented armour. Its first common application was in tanks. After World War II, it began to fall out of use on main battle tanks and other ... Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Homogeneous wrought steel armor was introduced on the first tanks developed in the Great War. Early tanks were of riveted construction …RHA stands for "rolled homogenous armor"; HHA stands for "high hardness armor". Cadloy (used in Cadillac-Gage armored vehicles) is a high hardness armor steel, with a density of 8.1. Example: a 6" thick wall of ordinary concrete. That's 152mm, multiplied by 0.11, gives the equivalent thickness of RHA steel as 16.8mm. Armor …A rolling utility cart is an excellent way to provide storage in a small space. What makes it so perfect is that it can be rolled from room to room, allowing you to use it for mult...An investigation of this issue for laboratory-scale long rod projectiles penetrating into semi-infinite rolled-homogeneous-armor steel targets was conducted. The tungsten-heavy-alloy penetrators were of length 90 mm and diameter 6 mm. Five lots of armor steel with a nominal hardness range of 280–330 BHN …Homogeneous Armour Plate. Homogenous armour plate was developed between the ... Rolled Homogenous Armour is so called because, due to the rolling process ...Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at …The grades chosen are: (1) class 1 rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2013), (2) class 4a improved rolled homogeneous armour (IRHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2013; Prifti et al., 1997) and (3) high hardness amour (HHA) (U.S Detail Specification 2008). The fourth candidate …The improved rolled homogeneous armor IRHA steel was designed to be harder than conventional rolled homogeneous armor RHA, but maintain the same weight and weldability as RHA. This was accomplished through optimizing the alloy chemistry and heat treatment of the IRHA. The material was tested against a …Product name:Rolled Homogenous Armor Steel Plate,Ballistic steel plate,Bulletproof steel plate, Bullet proof steel plate. Application:armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles, submarines, landing craft , Anti-smuggling boats, helicopters. Size:1200×3000mm,1500×6000mm,2000×6050mm, 2000×8050mm, …Apr 16, 2010 ... The RHA has a hardness of Rockwell C34-40, and we could be drilling holes through pieces up to 1” thick. We may be tapping some of the holes, ...This specification covers wrought-steel homogeneous armor plate for ordered ... This statement shall be attached to the completed Rolled Homogeneous Armor Test Data Form (see figure 1), or other certifications containing the same information. 3.2.2 Carbon equivalence. Carbon equivalence (CE) shall be calculated for each heat per ASTMDec 26, 2021 ... 76mm M79 (6.8 kg AP projectile) at 740 m/s VS Jagdpanzer 38 (t) hull front armor (60mm RHA at 60 degrees) Sherman 76mm M1 gun muzzle ...Contents. Rolled homogeneous armour ( RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to …Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) steel is commonly used in armor applications. This material is being used to build a variety of armor panels that provide ballistic protection against various threat levels [1,2,3].These steels cannot be processed using traditional metal cutting techniques such as turning and milling due to their high …Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) steel is commonly used in armor applications. This material is being used to build a variety of armor panels that provide ballistic protection against various threat levels [1,2,3].These steels cannot be processed using traditional metal cutting techniques such as turning and milling due to their high … Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) is a type of steel which is used to armour vehicles. Armoured steel must be hard yet impervious to shock in order to resist high velocity metal projectiles. Steel with these characteristics is produced by processing cast steel billets of appropriate size and then rolling them into plates of required thickness. Hot rolling homogenizes the grain structure of the ... Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at …Sep 12, 2015 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... In the late 1960s, feminists made the groundbreaking argument that the personal is political. Contemporary polyamory is radical politics from that perspective. Polyamory is no long...Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World …E. Roecker and C. Grabarek, The Effect of Yaw and Pitch on Long Rod Penetration into Rolled Homogeneous Armor at Various Obliquities, Proc. 9 th Int. Symp. Ballistics, (1986) ... T. F. Adams and E. J. Chapyak, Armor penetration by projectile with combined obliquity and yaw, Int. J. Impact Eng., (1990) 10 81–92. Article Google Scholar Abstract: Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) steel is known as protective steel and it is utilized in a military vehicle, For example tanks, howitzers, heavily clad battle vehicles just as developments in armament. Weld quality straight forwardly decides the entire mechanical properties of the protective steel in

Mar 5, 2005 ... U.S. test criteria was that 50% of the projectiles fired at the plate must 'Partly' penetrate the plate to be considderet a penetration. U.S. .... Ironman suits

rolled homogeneous armor

The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other …Abstract : Yield strength obtained from quasi-static strength data for rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) was combined with dynamic strength data for 2-in (51-mm) RHA to generate Johnson-Cook parameters for 2-in RHA. One parameter was fixed based on the quasi-static strength data, and a least-squares method …Rolled homogeneous armour - is created by taking plates of CHA and rolling them to a desired thickness The benefit is that you align all of the grains of metal and enable to to resist force much better by dissipating it throughout the armour more efficiently, the downside is its very hard to shape and you typically have flat …You don’t necessarily need a set amount of money to roll over to an IRA. For the most part, you can roll over any amount, as long as you are rolling the money from an eligible reti...M1 Armor. An M1A1 lays a smoke screen. The M1 is mainly composed of sturdy rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel plates, …RHA stands for Rolled Homogeneous Armor (steel) This definition appears frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: The desired cost would be comparable to the price of specialty metals such as high-hard steel, rolled homogeneous armor steel or alumina. The assault gun's design can …Rolled homogeneous armor ( RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective.According to Indogosim.com, the definition of cultural homogeneity is the number of shared facts across all possible agent pairs, divided by the total number of shared facts across... The actual armor could be made using other techniques, such as casting (armor with complex curves such as tank turrets were sometimes made this way), but rolled steel is used for comparison purposes, since it was the most common way to make large steel plates, and it's a reasonably uniform material. Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ...Rolled armor steel such as DEF STAN 95-24 and MIL-DTL 1260K has continued to be the major armor material for a number of ballistic applications [4]. ... RHA is referred to as homogeneous armor because its composition and structure is uniform throughout its thickness [7, 8]. On the other hand, homogeneous steel …Jul 20, 2022 ... Now as far as material hardness, toughness, and ductility goes, Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) plate, and face hardened armor plate have and ...Solid-state joining of thick section aluminum to steel plate has been achieved using a new process called friction stir dovetailing (FSD) . In FSD, a custom designed pin tool is used to flow a lower melting point material (AA6061) into dovetail grooves machined into the surface of an underlying material that has a higher melting point (rolled …A. C. Charters, ‘The penetration of rolled homogeneous armor by continuous and segmented rods at high velocity: theory and experiments,” Report No. CR-87-1008, General Research Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA (December 1986). 3. D. Orphal and R. R. Franzen, “Penetration mechanics and performance of segmented rods against … of a generic chemical composition for standard rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) material, and optimization of heat treatment, greater hardenability, and higher hardness levels were attained. The higher hardenability ensures that through-thickness hardness, with the desired martensite This recipe is presented by Eggland’s Best. Is it breakfast or is it dessert? Is it Italian or French? Who cares, when it’s so delicious? For such a fancy fusion, the steps are rel...The present numerical study investigates the spall generated by impact of an Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) and Shaped Charge Jet (SCJ) on Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA). In the first part, the RHA was modeled using SPH method and different failure models were used to determine the spall parameters on impact by EFP.Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Homogeneous wrought steel armor was introduced on the first tanks developed in the Great War. Early tanks were of riveted construction …Once upon a time, the workplace was very homogeneous. With women’s place in the home, and little ethnic diversity, the workplace was dominated by white men. And their judgments, st...RHA stands for "rolled homogenous armor"; HHA stands for "high hardness armor". Cadloy (used in Cadillac-Gage armored vehicles) is a high hardness armor steel, with a density of 8.1. Example: a 6" thick wall of ordinary concrete. That's 152mm, multiplied by 0.11, gives the equivalent thickness of RHA steel as 16.8mm. Armor ….

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