My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …Warning: Life gets complicated in your 40s. It's likely that your parents are approaching retirement and your kids are nearing college. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive new...Website addresses that end in “org” are not for profit organizations. These sites contain information that is generally considered to be reliable. Planned Parenthood, the American ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Youngest son of Don Beltrán Yañez de Oñez y Loyola and Marina Saenz de Lieona y Balda (the name López de Recalde, though accepted by the Bollandist Father Pien, is a copyist's blunder). Born in 1491 at the castle of Loyola …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Resurrection is the rising again from the dead, the resumption of life. In this article, we shall treat only of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. (The General Resurrection of the Body will be covered in another article.) This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter. Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ. Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. September 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Evil, in a large sense, may be described as the sum of the opposition, which experience shows to exist in the universe, to the desires and needs of individuals; whence arises, among human beings at least, the sufferings in which life abounds.For the zeal of Your house, Father, has eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached You are fallen on me, and of them that sacrificed to idols. Wherefore they that sit in the gate spoke against me, for they crucified me without the gate. And they that drink sang against me, that is, (they who drink wine) at the feast of the passover.My husband, Bruce R, died earlier this year on the evening of the day he went in a hospital for what we were told was a routine out-patient procedure. The procedure went okay, …In today’s fast-paced business environment, effective communication is crucial for the success of any organization. One way to enhance communication and collaboration within your t...In 1316, at the age of thirteen, she was united in marriage to Ulf Gudmarsson, who was then eighteen. She acquired great influence over her noble and pious husband, and the happy marriage was blessed with eight children, among them St. Catherine of Sweden. The saintly life and the great charity of Bridget soon made her name known far and wide.There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the Church teaches about a final deception that the faithful will have to endure before the second coming of Jesus. He called it the “Ape of the Church,” …He performs two miracles to convince his timorous listener, appoints Aaron as Moses's "prophet", and Moses, so to speak, as Aaron's God ( Exodus 4:16 ). Diffidence at once gives way to faith and magnanimity. Moses bids adieu to Jethro (Raguel), and, with his family, starts for Egypt. He carries in his hand the "rod of …The term church (Anglo-Saxon, cirice, circe; Modern German, Kirche; Swedish, Kyrka) is the name employed in the Teutonic languages to render the Greek ekklesia ( ecclesia ), the term by which the New Testament writers denote the society founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ. The derivation of the word has been much debated.And Joseph said to Mary: Behold, I have received you from the temple of the Lord; and now I leave you in my house, and go away to build my buildings, and I shall come to you. The Lord will protect you. 10. And there was a council of the priests, saying: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord.Regarding his rank in the celestial hierarchy opinions vary; St. Basil (Hom. de angelis) and other Greek Fathers, also Salmeron, Bellarmine, etc., place St. Michael over all the angels; they say he is called "archangel" because he is the prince of the other angels; others (cf. P. Bonaventura, op. cit.) believe that he is the prince of …Audio. Listen to interview with Kevin Knight (mp3) (8 minutes) Text. Brandon: Welcome to this special interview, where today I have the great pleasure of talking with Kevin Knight. Kevin runs the really popular Catholic website NewAdvent.org, and has joined me from Denver, Colorado to talk about his background, his work at New Advent, and how he got …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Resurrection is the rising again from the dead, the resumption of life. In this article, we shall treat only of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. (The General Resurrection of the Body will be covered in another article.)Audio. Listen to interview with Kevin Knight (mp3) (8 minutes) Text. Brandon: Welcome to this special interview, where today I have the great pleasure of talking with Kevin Knight. Kevin runs the really popular Catholic website NewAdvent.org, and has joined me from Denver, Colorado to talk about his background, his work at New Advent, and how he got …Secondary matter. Accepting matter in the original sense given above, Aristotle defines the "material cause" hoion ho chalkos tou andriantos kai ho argyros tes phiales.That the form of the statue is realized in the bronze, that the bronze is the subject of the form, is sensibly evident. These two elements of the statue or bowl are the intrinsic "causes" of its being … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A collection of writings which the Church of God has solemnly recognized as inspired. The name is derived from the Greek expression biblia (the books), which came into use in the early centuries of Christianity to designate the whole sacred volume. Dec 8, 2010 · Luke 1:28. The salutation of the angel Gabriel — chaire kecharitomene, Hail, full of grace ( Luke 1:28) indicates a unique abundance of grace, a supernatural, godlike state of soul, which finds its explanation only in the Immaculate Conception of Mary. But the term kecharitomene (full of grace) serves only as an illustration, not as a proof ... In 1316, at the age of thirteen, she was united in marriage to Ulf Gudmarsson, who was then eighteen. She acquired great influence over her noble and pious husband, and the happy marriage was blessed with eight children, among them St. Catherine of Sweden. The saintly life and the great charity of Bridget soon made her name known far and wide.Recipient (i.e., the penitent) The Sacrament of Penance was instituted by Christ for the remission of sins committed after baptism. Hence, no unbaptized person, however deep and sincere his sorrow, can be validly absolved. Baptism, in other words, is the first essential requisite on the part of the penitent.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The question of free will, moral liberty, or the liberum arbitrium of the Schoolmen, ranks amongst the three or four most important philosophical problems of all time. It ramifies into ethics, theology, metaphysics, and psychology. In the system of Plato, matter ( me on, apeiron: the "formless and invisible") is also the condition under which being becomes the object of the senses. It gives to being all its imperfections. It is by a mixture of being and nothingness, rather than by the realization of a potentiality, that sensible things exist. In the Western Church. "The Rosary", says the Roman Breviary, "is a certain form of prayer wherein we say fifteen decades or tens of Hail Marys with an Our Father between each ten, while at each of these fifteen decades we recall successively in pious meditation one of the mysteries of our Redemption ." The same lesson for the Feast of the Holy ... My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The Church honors the Eucharist as one of her most exalted mysteries, since for sublimity and incomprehensibility it yields in nothing to the allied mysteries of the Trinity and Incarnation. These three mysteries constitute a wonderful triad, which causes the essential characteristic of Christianity, as a religion of mysteries far transcending ... In today’s digital age, where convenience and efficiency reign supreme, it comes as no surprise that more and more members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are op...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Evil, in a large sense, may be described as the sum of the opposition, which experience shows to exist in the universe, to the desires and needs of individuals; whence arises, among human beings at least, the sufferings in which life abounds.Aristotle. Starting from the Platonic definition, good is that which all desire, Aristotle, rejecting the Platonic doctrine of a transcendent world of ideas, holds that the good and being are identical; good is not something added to being, it is being.Everything that is, is good because it is; the quantity, if one may use the word loosely, of being or existence which a …Among the six thousand converts of John of Montecorvino was a Nestorian king named George, of the race of the priest John, a vassal of the great khan, mentioned by Marco Polo. After he had worked alone for eleven years, a German associate, Arnold of Cologne, was sent to him (1304). In 1307 Clement V, highly pleased with the missionary's success ...The government's AI task force recommends a new, multi-billion-dollar research org to make the field more accessible to US scientists. The final report from the government’s Nation...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.The name Gregorian chant points to Gregory the Great (590-604), to whom a pretty constant tradition ascribes a certain final arrangement of the Roman chant. It is first met in the writings of William of Hirschau, though Leo IV (847-855) already speaks of the cantus St. Gregorii. The tradition mentioned was questioned first by Pierre Gussanville ...There are some passages in which the extension of the word Apostle is doubtful, as Luke 11:49; John 13:16; 2 Corinthians 13; 1 Thessalonians 2:7; Ephesians 3:5; Jude 17, and perhaps the well-known expression "Apostles and Prophets".Even in an ironical meaning the word occurs (2 Corinthians 11:5; 12:11) to denote pseudo-apostles.There is but little …Let us remember that the primary purpose of Mass is to praise and adore God, through the offering of the Sacrifice of His Son. 1. To honor and glorify God; 2. To thank Him …This is the new digital download version of the New Advent website, featuring:The Catholic Encyclopedia. Originally published in 1914, this incredible reference work contains 11,600 …The novel The Damnation of Theron Ware, published in 1896, unspools the tale of a young Methodist minister who, thanks to Catholics, science, bohemianism, and good old American …The pall is a small square of stiffened linen ornamented with a cross, which is laid upon the orifice of the chalice to protect its contents from flies or dust. The word pallium, or palla, was originally used of all kinds of coverings, notably of what we …Dec 8, 2010 · Luke 1:28. The salutation of the angel Gabriel — chaire kecharitomene, Hail, full of grace ( Luke 1:28) indicates a unique abundance of grace, a supernatural, godlike state of soul, which finds its explanation only in the Immaculate Conception of Mary. But the term kecharitomene (full of grace) serves only as an illustration, not as a proof ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The name given to Origen's edition of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Greek, the most colossal critical production of antiquity. This work was urgently demanded by the confusion which prevailed in Origen's day regarding the true … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Holy Week is the week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and which consequently is used to commemorate the Passion of Christ, and the event which immediately led up to it. In Latin is it called hebdomada major ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A theological science which has for its purpose the explanation and defence of the Christian religion. Apologetics means, broadly speaking, a form of apology. The term is derived from the Latin adjective, apologeticus, which, in turn …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... ( a privative, and theos, God, i.e. without God ). Atheism is that system of thought which is formally opposed to theism. Since its first coming into use the term atheism has been very vaguely employed, generally as an epithet of …JW.org is a website that serves as the online home for Jehovah’s Witnesses. It offers a wide range of features and resources designed to provide users with valuable information abo...This blood is the salvation of our souls, by this the soul is washed, by this is beautiful, by this is inflamed, this causes our understanding to be more bright than fire, and our soul more beaming than gold; this blood was poured forth, and made heaven accessible. 4. Awful in truth are the Mysteries of the Church, awful in truth is the Altar. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... Holy Week is the week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and which consequently is used to commemorate the Passion of Christ, and the event which immediately led up to it. In Latin is it called hebdomada major ... The Western Mass, like all Liturgies, begins, of course, with the Last Supper. What Christ then did, repeated as he commanded in memory of Him, is the nucleus of the Mass. As soon as the Faith was brought to the West the Holy Eucharist was celebrated here, as in the East. At first the language used was Greek.Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 pest companies in Vandalia, OH. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featu...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …New Advent was founded by Kevin Knight, a Catholic layman. [1] During the visit of Pope John Paul II for World Youth Day in 1993, Knight, then a 26-year-old resident of Denver, Colorado, …An indulgence is the extra-sacramental remission of the temporal punishment due, in God's justice, to sin that has been forgiven, which remission is granted by the Church in the exercise of the power of the keys, through the application of the superabundant merits of Christ and of the saints, and for some just and reasonable motive.In today’s fast-paced business environment, effective communication is crucial for the success of any organization. One way to enhance communication and collaboration within your t...Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 pest companies in Vandalia, OH. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featu... Polycarp, and the presbyters with him, to the Church of God sojourning at Philippi: Mercy to you, and peace from God Almighty, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, our Saviour, be multiplied. Chapter 1. Praise of the Philippians. I have greatly rejoiced with you in our Lord Jesus Christ, because you have followed the example of true love [as ... A distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born at Montepulciano, 4 October, 1542; died 17 September, 1621. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. He was brought up at the newly founded Jesuit college in his native town, and entered the ...Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Founder of the Franciscan Order, born at Assisi in Umbria, in 1181 or 1182 — the exact year is uncertain; died there, 3 October, 1226. His father, Pietro Bernardone, was a wealthy Assisian cloth merchant. Of his mother, Pica, little is known ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.House blessings. On the eve of Easter the homes are blessed (Rit. Rom., tit. 8, c. iv) in memory of the passing of the angel in Egypt and the signing of the door-posts with the blood of the paschal lamb.The parish priest visits the houses of his parish; the papal apartments are also blessed on this day. The room, however, in which the … My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The term church (Anglo-Saxon, cirice, circe; Modern German, Kirche; Swedish, Kyrka) is the name employed in the Teutonic languages to render the Greek ekklesia ( ecclesia ), the term by which the New Testament writers denote the society founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ. The derivation of the word has been much debated.In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we manage our healthcare. One such innovation is the KP.org login, a secure online portal that allows Kaiser Permanent... Origin of the word. The word for Christmas in late Old English is Cristes Maesse, the Mass of Christ, first found in 1038, and Cristes-messe, in 1131. In Dutch it is Kerstmis, in Latin Dies Natalis, whence comes the French Noël, and Italian Il natale; in German Weihnachtsfest, from the preceeding sacred vigil. The term Yule is of disputed origin. Objection 1. It seems that the existence of God cannot be demonstrated. For it is an article of faith that God exists. But what is of faith cannot be demonstrated, because a demonstration produces scientific knowledge; whereas faith is of the unseen ( Hebrews 11:1 ). Therefore it cannot be demonstrated that God exists.Nevertheless, she became the lawful wife of Constantius Chlorus. Her first and only son, Constantine, was born in Naissus in Upper Moesia, in the year 274. The statement made by English chroniclers of the Middle Ages, according to which Helena was supposed to have been the daughter of a British prince, is entirely without historical foundation. HOLY GHOST: The person of the Holy Ghost, Who is called three things: Holy Ghost (36), Love (37) and Gift (38). THE THREE COMPARED: The person in reference to the essence (39), with the relations or properties (40), or to the notional acts (41). The equality and likeness (42) of the persons. Their mission (43). In the Western Church. "The Rosary", says the Roman Breviary, "is a certain form of prayer wherein we say fifteen decades or tens of Hail Marys with an Our Father between each ten, while at each of these fifteen decades we recall successively in pious meditation one of the mysteries of our Redemption ." The same lesson for … Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... St. Brendan of Ardfert and Clonfert, known also as Brendan the Voyager, was born in Ciarraighe Luachra, near the present city of Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland, in 484; he died at Enachduin, now Annaghdown, in 577. My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.The government's AI task force recommends a new, multi-billion-dollar research org to make the field more accessible to US scientists. The final report from the government’s Nation...Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication.Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Born in 1270; died 12 June, 1341. Juliana belonged to the noble Florentine family of Falconieri. Her uncle, St. Alexis Falconieri, was one of the seven founders of the Servite Order. Through his influence she also consecrated herself from her ...A distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born at Montepulciano, 4 October, 1542; died 17 September, 1621. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. He was brought up at the newly founded Jesuit college in his native town, and entered the ...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate …The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community of twelve or more nuns. With a few necessary exceptions, the position of an Abbess in her convent corresponds generally with that of an Abbot in his monastery. The title was originally the distinctive appellation of Benedictine superiors, but in the course of time it came to be ...Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication.Number of candles at mass. (1) At a pontifical high Mass, celebrated by the ordinary, seven candles are lighted. The seventh candle should be somewhat higher than the others, and should be placed at the middle of the altar in line with the other six. For this reason the altar crucifix is moved forward a little. Besides commentaries on the Bible, Saadiah wrote a systematic treatise bringing revealed religion into harmony with Greek philosophy. He thus became the forerunner of Maimonides and the Catholic Schoolmen. Solomon ben Isaac, called Rashi (born 1040) wrote very popular explanations of the Talmud and the Bible.
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How entrepreneurs can recover from burnout more effectively. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for education and inspiration. Res...My email address is feedback732 at newadvent.org. (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) (To help fight spam, this address might change occasionally.) Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.JW.org is a website that serves as the online home for Jehovah’s Witnesses. It offers a wide range of features and resources designed to provide users with valuable information abo...And Joseph said to Mary: Behold, I have received you from the temple of the Lord; and now I leave you in my house, and go away to build my buildings, and I shall come to you. The Lord will protect you. 10. And there was a council of the priests, saying: Let us make a veil for the temple of the Lord.In today’s digital world, websites play a significant role in disseminating information and connecting people from all walks of life. One such website that has gained immense popul...BoysTown.org is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing life-changing support and services to at-risk youth. By donating to BoysTown.org, you are directly contributing to ...In the West Boniface IV, 13 May, 609, or 610, consecrated the Pantheon in Rome to the Blessed Virgin and all the martyrs, ordering an anniversary. Gregory III (731-741) consecrated a chapel in the Basilica of St. Peter to all the saints and fixed the anniversary for 1 November. A basilica of the Apostles already existed in Rome, and its ...The heresy. Nestorius was a disciple of the school of Antioch, and his Christology was essentially that of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia, both Cilician bishops and great opponents of Arianism. Both died in the Catholic Church. Diodorus was a holy man, much venerated by St. John Chrysostom. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This list represents only a tiny fraction of articles available on the New Advent website. For a more complete list, please see the full index for A or use the search box at the top of this page. Abortion - Briefly defined as 'the loss of a ... Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... The earliest document commemorating this feast comes from the sixth century. St. Romanus, the great ecclesiastical lyrist of the Greek Church, composed for it a hymn (Card. Pitra, "Hymnogr. Graeca", Paris, 1876, 199) which is a poetical sketch ...In the West Boniface IV, 13 May, 609, or 610, consecrated the Pantheon in Rome to the Blessed Virgin and all the martyrs, ordering an anniversary. Gregory III (731-741) consecrated a chapel in the Basilica of St. Peter to all the saints and fixed the anniversary for 1 November. A basilica of the Apostles already existed in Rome, and its ... New Advent. This website, from the conservative Roman Catholic New Advent organization, includes English translations of the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas, a couple of Bible translations, numerous writings of the Church Fathers and New Testament Apocrypha, as well as large numbers of official documents of the Roman Catholic Church, and ... The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. The "Apologies" throw light on another phase of the conversion of Justin: "When I was a disciple of Plato", he writes, "hearing the accusations made against the Christians and seeing them intrepid in the face of death and of all that men fear, I said to myself that it was impossible that they should be living in evil and in the love of pleasure" (II Apol., xviii, 1). Nuns properly so called. Nuns properly so-called have solemn vows with a strict enclosure, regulated by pontifical law which prevents the religious from going out (except in very rare cases, approved by the regular superior and the bishop ), and also the entrance of strangers, even females, under pain of excommunication.Are you curious about your family history? Do you want to learn more about your ancestors and where you come from? Look no further than FamilySearch.org, a free online platform tha...There’s an expression (“Ape of the Church”) that seems to be getting more and more attention these days. It was coined by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to describe what the …Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... By Confucianism is meant the complex system of moral, social, political, and religious teaching built up by Confucius on the ancient Chinese traditions, and perpetuated as the State religion down to the present day..